Unesco - Traditional irrigation becomes intangible cultural heritage
Traditional meadow irrigation has been declared an intangible cultural heritage of humanity by Unesco. This form of irrigation uses gravity to direct water from rivers and canals onto agricultural land such as fields and meadows.
"Traditional irrigation is a living heritage that makes a decisive contribution to preserving the biodiversity of our cultural landscapes," said the Vice President of the German Unesco Commission, Christoph Wulf, according to the press release.
The decision was eagerly awaited, particularly in Nuremberg and the district of Forchheim. The two municipalities, together with the Queichwiesen in Rhineland-Palatinate, had promoted the application from the German side. Traditional irrigation cultures in Belgium, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Austria and Switzerland were also involved.
Traditional irrigation involves temporarily digging small ditches or damming up water to create artificial overflows. According to Unesco, this sustainable form of water supply is used to cultivate dry areas. In addition to the agricultural benefits, the technology also has a positive impact on biodiversity.
The Unesco Committee on Intangible Cultural Heritage is meeting in Kasane in Botswana, Africa, until December 9.
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The declaration of traditional irrigation as intangible cultural heritage by Unesco holds significant importance for Germany, particularly in regions like Nuremberg and Rhineland-Palatinate. This type of agrarian practice, with its roots in multiple European countries including Germany, Belgium, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Austria, and Switzerland, is deeply intertwined with the region's cultural heritage.
The traditional irrigation methods in Germany, known for their sustainability, involve creating small ditches or damming up water to ensure water supply for cultivating dry areas. This practice not only supports agricultural needs but also contributes positively to biodiversity.
Unesco's recognition of this intangible cultural heritage extends beyond Europe, as evidenced by the ongoing meeting of the Unesco Committee on Intangible Cultural Heritage in Botswana. The global community recognizes the importance of preserving and promoting these traditional practices to safeguard our cultural heritage and promote sustainable development.
In Bavaria, another German state known for its cultural richness, traditional irrigation methods have played a crucial role in shaping its agricultural landscape. The preservation of these practices is essential to maintain the region's unique character and ensure its future sustainability.
Unesco's commitment to preserving and promoting intangible cultural heritage like traditional irrigation serves as a reminder of the significant role these practices hold in shaping our cultural identities and promoting sustainable development worldwide.
Source: www.stern.de
