Conflicts - South Korea: North Korea tests suspected intercontinental ballistic missile
According to its neighbors South Korea and Japan, North Korea has fired a long-range nuclear-capable missile that could theoretically reach the US mainland. "The North Korean ballistic missile was launched from a steep launch angle and fell into the East Sea (Sea of Japan) after a flight of about 1,000 kilometers," South Korea's General Staff announced on Monday. The suspected intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) would have had the potential to fly 15,000 kilometers, the Japanese news agency Kyodo quoted government officials in Tokyo as saying. North Korea has already tested ICBMs several times this year.
It was the second test of a ballistic missile by the one-party state within twelve hours. According to the South Korean military, North Korea had tested a short-range missile late on Sunday evening despite UN prohibition orders. A few hours earlier, the nuclear-powered American submarine "USS Missouri" had docked in the South Korean port city of Busan. The temporary deployment of these and other US weapons systems is intended to serve as a deterrent to North Korea. In July, North Korea warned the USA against sending nuclear submarines to South Korea, among other things, and indirectly threatened to shoot down American reconnaissance aircraft.
Following the latest missile test, South Korea's top command accused its largely isolated neighbor of serious provocation. Japan's Prime Minister Fumio Kishida said that North Korea's missile tests threatened "peace and stability in the region". UN resolutions prohibit the self-proclaimed nuclear power from launching or even testing ballistic missiles of any range. These are usually surface-to-surface missiles, which - depending on their design - can also be equipped with a nuclear warhead.
Tensions significantly heightened
Tensions on the Korean peninsula have once again increased significantly. Following an unprecedented series of missile tests last year, North Korea has again tested missiles and guided missiles several times this year. The development of ICBMs is primarily aimed at the nuclear power USA, which Pyongyang accuses of pursuing a hostile policy. Among other things, the USA and South Korea resumed their joint military exercises in full after having reduced or completely suspended them for some time.
The USA and its partner countries South Korea, Japan and Australia recently imposed new sanctions on North Korea due to the launch of its first military reconnaissance satellite in November. They accuse Pyongyang of using technologies that are directly related to its ICBM program. Pyongyang is subject to tough international sanctions due to its nuclear weapons and missile program.
The Federal Foreign Office in Berlin condemned the latest missile launches "in the strongest possible terms", as stated in a statement on Monday evening. North Korea is thus irresponsibly increasing tensions in the region and threatening regional and international peace. "We urge North Korea to refrain from further tests, to fully implement the UN Security Council resolutions, to accept the offers of talks from the US and South Korea and to enter into serious negotiations on dismantling its nuclear and missile programs."
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- The Japanese government, alarmed by North Korea's actions, strongly condemned the missile tests as threatening "peace and stability in the region."
- In response to North Korea's tests, South Korea's military called for its neighbor to cease these provocative actions and comply with UN Security Council resolutions.
- With this latest test, North Korea has repeatedly violated international sanctions prohibiting it from launching or testing ballistic missiles.
- The Japanese news agency Kyodo News reported that the North Korean missile, launched from a steep angle, flew about 1,000 kilometers before landing in the East Sea (Sea of Japan), potentially reaching a distance of 15,000 kilometers.
- Accusations of pursuing a hostile policy towards Pyongyang have been leveled against the USA by North Korea, as they have resumed their joint military exercises with South Korea following a suspension.
- Following the test, the USA and its allies South Korea, Japan, and Australia imposed new sanctions on North Korea, citing the launch of its first military reconnaissance satellite as a breach of international norms.
- The South Korean city of Busan, a major port, played host to the USS Missouri, a nuclear-powered American submarine, aiming to serve as a deterrent to further provocation from North Korea.
Source: www.stern.de
