Russia reports deaths due to alleged Ukrainian shelling.
In Donetsk, managed by Russia in eastern Ukraine, the head stated that 5 civilians were hurt by Ukrainian artillery fire, one in Donetsk and four in the neighboring village of Luhanske. These events were reported by Denis Pushilin on Telegram. Belgorod authorities mentioned a Ukrainian drone struck a residential building. However, some fortunate events transpired when the air defense system intercepted a new round of objects orbiting the area. Luckily, there were no casualties.
In the United States, President Joe Biden extended the temporary exemption on tariffs for steel from Ukraine for another year, extending it from May 2022. Biden claims that the Ukrainian steel sector has been severely disrupted by Russia's unlawful, unprompted, stubborn, and ferocious aggression against Ukraine.
The Russian administration has classified the women's organization "Put Domoi" ("Homeward Bound"), which advocates for returning mobilized Russian soldiers from Ukraine, as "foreign agents." The justification for this classification is that the group has attempted to generate an unfavorable image of Russia and the Russian military and has called for unauthorized demonstrations. They held unheard-of protests in early 2023 at Red Square in Moscow, demanding the retrieval of their kin, rivetingly clutching flowers before the Unknown Soldier's grave.
A Russian-American journalist named Alsu Kurmasheva, who works for the US-funded Radio Free Europe and the Tatar-Bashkir service of Radio Liberty, has been taken into custody and will remain until an investigation and trial are over. This happened on October 18th, and she was charged with failing to register as a foreign agent while gathering material related to the Russian military.
President Volodymyr Zelensky finished a period of negotiation in Sweden, signing long-term security agreements with Norway and Iceland. Norway agreed to prioritize meeting Ukrainian requirements in aerial and maritime defense. They have hinted about possibly opening manufacturing facilities in Ukraine as a part of the collaborative agreement. Iceland signed a 10-year contract as well.
A Swiss volunteer was gravely wounded after Russian troops assaulted the villages of Schestakovo and Wowtschansk in the Kharkiv region. These incidents were reported by the region's prosecutor's office. The Swiss volunteer arrived in Ukraine to assist with the evacuation of individuals and animals from war zones.
On May 31, China issued a statement that it will not be participating in a peace conference in Switzerland next month. The reason for this decision is that the conference does not align with the expectations of the People's Republic, which aspires to incorporate both Russia and Ukraine. This statement corroborates a Reuters exclusive report.
Wally Adeyemo, United States Deputy Treasury Secretary, cautioned China about the consequences of providing aid to Russia. Despite China's assertion that they have refrained from providing military support to Russia in their extensive attack on Ukraine, the United States had once contended that China has provided Russia with covert assistance and deemed their actions in Ukraine "unstable in Europe's core." Adeyemo returned from Kyiv only two days prior to his warning, noting that Chinese companies could pick between fostering economic ties with the West or aligning with Russia. "Companies from China can either conduct trade in our economies or oversupply Russia's war equipment with dual-use goods. They cannot conduct both operations," Adeyemo insightfully suggested.
In contrast, the Ukrainian Ministry of Foreign Affairs deplored the "anti-Ukrainian" statements of Georgian Prime Minister Irakli Kobachidze. They claimed that his declarations about Ukraine (EuroMaidan), the resilience and Ukraine's battle for freedom, and sovereignty were unacceptable and disturbing. During the launch of a new bridge in Tbilisi on May 30th, Kobachidze conveyed that the Georgian Dream would never allow a "Maidan" scenario to transpire in Georgia. Kobachidze referenced the EuroMaidan revolution in 2014, when over 100 protesters lost their lives, President Viktor Yanukovych vacated the country, and international organizations, notably the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), determined that the 2014 and 2019 Ukrainian presidential elections were "democratic" and "basic rights were mostly protected." [Input text unchanged]
19:00 Ukraine Increases Electricity Tariffs Due to Russian Attacks
Following deadly Russian attacks on Ukrainian power plants, Ukraine has substantially raised its electricity tariffs. "The objective is to prevent power outages and maintain the system," clarifies Energy Minister Herman Haluschtschenko the decision. He highlighted that substantial funds are necessary for repairs on damaged power plants, transformer stations, and high-voltage lines. "Unfortunately, it's clear that Russia's bombardment of energy facilities will persist, and we need to utilize all possible resources," notes the minister.
18:31 Zelenskyy - Ukrainian Soldiers Increased Since April
After the enactment of a new mobilization law in late May, the number of mobilized Ukrainian soldiers has risen, shares President Volodymyr Zelenskyy during a press conference. The Ukrainian parliament passed a revised mobilization law in mid-April to expedite mobilization amidst the ongoing conflict with Russia. The new law streamlines the process for identifying suitable conscripts and implements additional penalties for draft evaders. Also, a law signed by the president right before the passage of the mobilization law lowered the minimum age for conscription from 27 to 25 years.
18:02 Russia: 28 Ukrainian Settlements Captured in May
The Russian military declares ongoing success against Ukraine. As per Russian Defense Minister Andrei Belousov at a gathering of the Moscow-influenced Military Alliance Organization for Collective Security (CSTO) in Almaty, Kazakhstan, 28 settlements in Ukraine have been seized this month. "Through our active actions, the enemy has retreated by eight to nine kilometers at various significant areas in the Kharkiv region," says Belousov. Since the beginning of the year, Russia has occupied approximately 880 square kilometers of land. If these metrics stand, this new territory would be approximately the size of Berlin.
17:36 NATO Secretary General Accuses China of Providing Equipment to Russia
NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg has chimed in on China's connection to Russia's attack on Ukraine. "Without China's support, Russia would not be able to wage war against Ukraine," says Stoltenberg after coordinating with the foreign ministers of the 32 NATO member states. China supplies Russia with significant quantities of equipment for both civilian and military use, including high-end technology and semiconductors. "Without these advanced high-end goods, Russia would not have been able to create the rockets, bombs, and aircraft it has made for the assault on Ukraine," explains Stoltenberg. 90% of the microelectronics imported by Russia last year originated from China.
17:11 Habeck - Ukraine Must Be Allowed to Defend Itself
According to Vice Chancellor Robert Habeck, Ukraine should have the authority to defend itself against Russia. The Economics and Climate Protection Minister suggested in light of the German government's decision to allow the utilization of German-supplied weapons for military targets in Russia, the shelling of Kharkiv stems from Russian territory. He claims, "The Ukraine does not have adequate defensive weapons to protect its people." Additionally, allies of Ukraine have not provided sufficient support. "It's only logical that the Ukraine defends itself by inhibiting future Russian attacks. Restricting this would lead to more deaths."
16:45 Polish Intelligence Probes False Report of Partial Mobilization
Upon receiving a false report of a partial mobilization in Poland, the domestic intelligence agency is delving into the possibility that the state news agency PAP has fallen victim to a Russian cyberattack. "Everything indicates that we're dealing with a cyberattack arranged from the Russian side," states Digitalization Minister Krzysztof Gawkowski. It is believed that the attack was intended to distribute disinformation before the European elections. In the unfounded allegation, Prime Minister Donald Tusk was portrayed as ordering a partial mobilization on July 1. Consequently, 200,000 Poles, both veterans and civilians, would be deployed to Ukraine.
16:22 Situation in Eastern Ukraine Stabilizing per Blinken
US Secretary of State Antony Blinken hails recent military aid to Ukraine as stabilizing the situation along the front in eastern and northeastern Ukraine. "Thousands of artillery shells, thousands of anti-tank mines, and air defense capabilities have made a difference," asserts the official at a meeting of NATO foreign ministers. Additional NATO partners are speeding up their deliveries, according to him. He mentioned that Germany and the Netherlands had pledged extra air defense systems. "The front in the east and northeast of Ukraine is consolidating, and Ukraine has made substantial gains on the Black Sea by repelling the Russian fleet," says Blinken.
15:53 Russia and Ukraine Exchange 75 Prisoners Each
Per their respective accounts, Russia and Ukraine have swapped 150 prisoners. Each side released 75 captives. "75 more of our people have returned to Ukraine," conveys Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy on social media. "75 [Russian] soldiers were returned from the territory controlled by the Kiev government," proclaimed the Russian Defense Ministry.
Leading member of the Green Party, Britta Haßelmann, highlighted the importance of Ukraine's right to defend itself amidst Russia's invasion. The German government's decision to let weapons supplied from Germany be used against military targets in Russia resonated with her statement: "For two years, Ukraine has been combatting a barbaric, internationally illegal invasion from Russia. It has the right to defend itself."
12:20 Zelenskyj: It's just a matter of time for Ukraine to strike Russia with Western weapons
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyj predicts that Ukraine's fight against Russia will involve Western weapons soon. Addressing a press conference in Sweden, he said, "I believe that the use of any weapon—no matter its nature—on Russian soil is a matter of time."
12:00 Steven Seagal, a US actor, close to Putin and Moscow's representative to the US
Former action star Steven Seagal shakes hands and smiles for the cameras, donning the role of a diplomat: He is Russia's special envoy for the country's relations with the US.
11:40 No missing Bundeswehr IRIS-T missile, says Defense Ministry
Contrary to a report from "Business Insider," the German Ministry of Defense declares there's no missing IRIS-T missile. A ministry representative rules out the absence of the guided missile, reinforcing, "We do not have any weapon missing."
11:16 150 prisoners exchanged between Russia and Ukraine
After a long gap, Russia and Ukraine have traded prisoners. The Russian Defense Ministry in Moscow revealed that 75 Russian soldiers faced their return, as their lives were at risk. The Ukrainian military handed over 75 prisoners as well. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky acknowledged the exchange on his Telegram channel. The presented group consisted of soldiers from the National Guard, the Border Guard, four civilians, and regular soldiers. The last significant prisoner exchange dated back to February.
11:00 China refuses involvement in Ukraine peace conference: "We seek a balanced arrangement"
China believes the conditions aren't met for its participation in the Swiss-organized Ukraine peace conference. Chinese Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Mao Ning from Beijing shares that there's a significant gap between the assembly's design and China's expectations, making it challenging for China to make an appearance. She added that these concerns were relayed to the affected parties.
10:40 Scholz reaffirms stance: "Let's steer clear of an all-out war, preserve Ukraine's independence"
German Chancellor Olaf Scholz upheld his position after allowing German weapons to be used against targets in Russia by Ukraine. Speaking at the Catholic Day in Erfurt, he stressed, "We ought to prevent a massive conflict—the one between Russia and NATO. At the same time, we must ensure that Ukraine can maintain its independence and sovereignty." He stressed caution in every step taken to avoid escalating the situation.
10:25 Prisoner exchange between Russia and Ukraine since 2022
Russia's court extends detention for US journalist Alsu Kurmasheva until early August. Despite Kurmasheva's lawyers' request for her release on house arrest, the Kazan district court fails to comply with the request. Kurmasheva, the correspondent for the Tatar division of Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, has been prohibited from leaving Russia for a whole year. The journalist has been imprisoned since October. "Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty" condemned her detention, affirming it as a retaliation for Kurmasheva's reporting.
10:00 Scholz issues a warning: "Careful consideration is critical to prevent further escalation"
German Federal Chancellor Olaf Scholz advocates thorough deliberation before making a move to maintain a delicate balance between Russia and NATO, ensuring Ukraine's sovereignty. He urges vigilance to prevent the escalation of the ongoing conflict in the process.
Russia is issuing warnings after relaxing restrictions on the usage of Western weapons in the ongoing Ukraine war, hinting at the possibility of utilizing nuclear weapons. Ex-president Dmitri Medvedev warned the West, insinuating tactical nuclear weapons that are primarily designed for use on the battlefield and aren't intended to annihilate the enemy completely. The conflict may escalate into an all-out war, according to Putin's close ally. A high-ranking Russian parliamentarian also threatened the West with an asymmetrical war. Medvedev's comments follow a shift in Western policies regarding the conditions under which Ukraine can employ Western weapons. Earlier, it was assumed that these weapons couldn't be used against targets in Russia. Information from US government sources claims that US President Joe Biden has now permitted the use of US weapons against targets in Russia contributing to the Russian offensive on the northeastern Ukrainian city of Kharkiv. Such targets could include aircraft that launch rockets on Kharkiv from Russian territory. The German government is also permitting Ukraine's free rein in defending Kharkiv.
12:18 - ntv reporter Sharma on US weapons: "Offers potential military targets in Russian hinterland"
The United States permits the Ukraine to employ American weapons, given certain conditions, against targets on Russian territory. This decision is being met with contention amongst NATO countries. NTV reporter Kavita Sharma gives her insight from Kharkiv on the response in the Ukraine.
12:01 Pistorius: No further discussion on Taurus missiles for Ukraine
Germany's Defense Minister Boris Pistorius justifies the German government's decision to allow the usage of German weapons against military targets in Russia as a "strategic adjustment to evolving scenarios." "This decision is appropriate. It's in line with our actions since the onset of the war Putin has been waging against Ukraine. We've consistently adjusted our strategy to the situation," stated the SPD politician at a meeting with his Moldovan counterpart Anatolie Nosatii in the capital Chisinau. The debate surrounding the provision of long-range German missiles of the Taurus type to the Ukraine will not be revisited by the German government, according to Pistorius in response to a journalist's query. A debate about long-range missiles would again focus on missiles extending over several hundred kilometers, mentioned the minister. "And the border hasn't changed, even after the statements made by both partners and ourselves."
11:46 - Strack-Zimmermann remains hopeful for Taurus missile discussion
The outgoing chairperson of the German Bundestag's Defense Committee, FDP politician Marie-Agnes Strack-Zimmermann, remains optimistic about the possibility of a revival of the debate over whether Germany should provide Ukraine with Taurus missiles. However, her optimism is tempered as the situation remains volatile, she says, referring to the Russian attacks on the Ukrainian city of Kharkiv. The support of the West for Ukraine is currently predictable, she adds, "and in these times, one should not be predictable."
11:32 Munz: Nuclear blackmail - "Kremlin in a dilemma"
Since the beginning of the war, Putin has made threats against Europe and NATO and also weighed in on the use of Western weapons. Yet, despite all the warnings, nations are still aiding Ukraine. Putin's sole remaining option, albeit not a real option, says ntv correspondent Rainer Munz.
11:19 Zelenskyy: Russian troops mock Ukrainians, "hunt" them
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy told the British newspaper 'Guardian' in an interview that the delay in Joe Biden's decision to use Western weapons against Russian targets has resulted in Russian forces mocking the Ukrainians and "hunting" them. According to Zelenskyy, the White House's hesitation has resulted in loss of lives. "I find it illogical that we possess weapons while the perpetrators, the terrorists who kill us, are on the Russian side. I believe that sometimes they merely laugh at the situation. It's like they're hunting people. They comprehend that we can observe them, but we can't reach them."
11:08 Orban: NATO getting closer to war each week
Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban estimates that NATO is progressively approaching war every week. The plans of the military alliance to increase involvement in the Ukraine war serve as a reminder to him of a firefighter attempting to extinguish a fire with a flamethrower, which is illogical. A NATO intervention in Ukraine would potentially risk a world war instead of safeguarding the alliance's member states, posits Orban. The Hungarian prime minister has amicable ties with the Russian government and has often differed with Western states' backing for Ukraine since the 2022 Russian invasion. NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg stated at a meeting of the alliance's foreign ministers in Prague that it was time for member states to reconsider some constraints on the use of weapons they had provided to Ukraine.
10:51 Berlin permits Ukraine to utilize German weapons against Russian targets
The German government approves Ukraine's usage of weapons furnished by Germany against military targets in Russia. This was confirmed by spokesperson Steffen Hebestreit in Berlin.
Volodymyr Zelenskyy, the Ukrainian President, is set to participate in a significant security conference in Singapore this weekend. Insiders report that Ukraine's support will be a primary topic of discussion at the renowned Shangri-La Dialogue, a yearly security gathering in Asia. United States Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin and his Chinese counterpart Dong Jun are also slated to attend the event. At this time, Ukraine is seeking to join a peace conference organized in Switzerland. Zelenskyy alleges that Russia is attempting to prevent other countries from joining the discussion.
10:16 China Demands Neutrality in Russia-Ukraine Peace Conference
China has put forward the idea of a peace conference incorporating both Russia and Ukraine. The Foreign Ministry spokesperson, Mao Ning, declared the demands to be fair and impartial, insisting they are not directed at any particular party. Although China will not participate in the Ukraine peace conference planned for mid-June in Switzerland, it has maintained a close relationship with Switzerland throughout the year. According to Mao, Beijing has worked alongside the Swiss side and the participating nations since the start of 2023. Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov had suggested that China organize the peace conference.
10:04 Russian Defense Minister Belousov: Ukrainian Forces Withdraw from Kharkiv Region
Andrei Belousov, Russia's Defense Minister, revealed that Ukrainian troops have withdrawn from several key areas in the Kharkiv region in the northeast. The Russian military has claimed custody over more than 28 settlements in Ukraine this year, capturing a total of 880 square kilometers.
09:52 Energy Facilities in Kyiv Ravaged by Russian Rocket Strike
DTEK, the Ukrainian energy company, reported that several of its facilities were damaged following a Russian rocket attack in the Kyiv capital. One power plant was destroyed, while the power grid in the Holosiyivskyi district was compromised. Some residential homes remain without power. The Russian military launched the attack with drones and ballistic, short-range Iskander missiles, according to the Ukrainian Air Force.
09:28 Ukrainian General Staff: Oil Depot in Kavkaz Russian Black Sea Port Attacked
The Ukrainian General Staff revealed that its troops had targeted an oil depot in the Russian Black Sea port of Kavkaz during the night. The statement indicated that the depot had been hit by several Neptune missiles of Ukrainian origin. The extent of the damage is currently unknown. Additionally, Ukrainian forces had launched attacks on two ferries near the Kerch Bridge.
08:54 NATO Secretary-General: US Military Actions Against Russian Targets Are Not an Escalation Risk
Jens Stoltenberg, the NATO Secretary-General, deemed the decision by the United States permitting Ukraine to strike at Russian targets as entailing no escalation risk. Stoltenberg argued that Russia is the one escalating by attacking other countries. He reaffirmed the need for Germany and other countries to allow similar actions with the weapons provided to Ukraine during a meeting of NATO Foreign Ministers in Prague. "Ukraine has the right to self-defense, and that includes striking legitimate military targets in Russia," he confirmed. This emphasizes the critical nature of the situation in the Kharkiv region close to the Russian border.
08:41 Ukrainian Air Defense: Four Shahed Drones and One Iskander Missile Shot Down
Ukrainian air defense systems and mobile artillery battalions shot down four Russian Shahed attack drones and one Iskander cruise missile in the past night, according to the Commander of the Ukrainian Air Force, Mykola Oleschtschuk. The four Shahed drones were intercepted in the regions of Kyiv, Zaporizhzhia, and Dnipropetrovsk, while the Iskander missile was shot down in the Kyiv area.
08:09 Kharkiv: Fourth Victim Found After Nighttime Rocket Attack
The civilian casualties from a Russian rocket attack on Kharkiv have increased to four, with 25 others sustaining injuries. The region's governor, Oleh Syniehubov, disclosed this information via Telegram, reporting that another body had been discovered within the destroyed building, raising the death toll.
The casualties on the Russian side have been mounting, as per official figures from Kyiv: 1390 Russian soldiers have either been killed or are no longer capable of fighting within a day. According to the Ukrainian Defense Ministry, since the start of the war in February 2022, a total of 507,650 Russian soldiers have been eliminated. Additionally, Ukraine's ministry reports that the enemy has lost 18 more tanks, bringing the total to 7728. Since the Russian invasion, Ukraine's military estimates that around 15,000 armored vehicles and over 10,500 drones have been either lost by the Russian military or destroyed. These figures are, however, unverifiable. Russia, meanwhile, has kept silent about its own losses in Ukraine.
07:14 Russia: Two locals injured in Ukrainian air raid in Krasnodar
An air raid by Ukraine on oil facilities in the southern Russian region of Krasnodar resulted in two people being injured. Local authorities made the announcement via Telegram, sharing that the infrastructure of an oil depot in the Temrjuk district had been damaged. The damage ignited a fire, which was later extinguished. The Russian Defense Ministry reported that their air defense had destroyed five rockets and 29 drones fired by Ukraine at the region of Krasnodar. Drone attacks were also reported in the regions of Voronezh, Belgorod, and Tambov.
06:48 Reports of explosions on Russian-occupied Crimea
Eyewitness accounts reported a series of explosions in the Russian-occupied Crimea overnight. The Telegram channel Crimean Wind relayed this information, as reported by the Ukrainian news agency Ukrinform. They shared, "There are again explosions in Port Kavkaz, residents of Kerch have heard eight to ten explosions." A fire was seen at an oil depot in the port. Earlier, there were reports of a large fire in the port. The Ukrainian General Staff of the Armed Forces of Ukraine reported that two ferries from Kerch were hit by ATACMS missiles.
06:17 USA: Russia utilizing North Korean rockets in Ukraine
According to a debris analysis by the US military, Russia is using North Korean rockets in Ukraine. The Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA) made this statement, confirming that Russia has utilized North Korean-made ballistic missiles in its war against Ukraine, with North Korean missile debris found all over the country.
04:34 USA: China's support for Russia poses a threat to Europe
China's support for Russia is seen as a potential threat to European security by the US government. The US, along with its G7 partners and other EU and NATO countries, believes that China's support for Russia "not only endangers Ukraine but also European security," said the deputy spokesman for the US State Department, Vedant Patel, during a press conference. The United States had accused the Chinese leadership of supporting Russia's war in Ukraine the previous day and threatened more sanctions. "If China does not limit its support for the Russian arms industry, the United States is ready to take further steps," added Patel.
02:50 Rocket hits residential building: Three civilians die in Kharkiv
Russia launched rockets from Belgorod at Kharkiv during the night. According to local authorities, five hits were registered in the city area, including one in a five-story residential building. Ukrainian news outlet Ukrajinska Pravda published images of the damage. Three people died in the rocket attack, and 16 others were injured. Two children were reportedly among the injured.
01:46 SPD politician advocates for use of Western weapons against Russian targets
SPD foreign policy spokesperson Nils Schmid supports the idea of allowing Ukraine to use Western weapons against military targets in Russia. "It makes sense to lift the restrictions on targets on Russian territory," he shares with the newspapers of the Funke Media Group. "This decision must be made by the NATO allies together."
00:06 Scholz rules out deployment of German soldiers in Ukraine or participation in a no-fly zone
Chancellor Olaf Scholz has ruled out the deployment of German soldiers in Ukraine or participation in a no-fly zone. When asked about this during a reader's meeting with the Thuringian Allgemeine in Erfurt, he said, "We don't want to get our soldiers involved." This concern also extended to the "reckless" suggestion of a no-fly zone, as it would require shooting down aircraft from another nation using one's own aircraft, effectively starting a war. Therefore, it's crucial to avoid any war between NATO and Russia. This stance was shared by US President Joe Biden and French President Emmanuel Macron as well.
The U.S. authorizes Ukraine to utilize American firearms against Russia, but exclusively within the Kharkiv region, a secret informant reveals. This information is shared by a U.S. government representative. This represents a shift in strategy from President Joe Biden, who had formerly disavowed the usage of U.S. weaponry for operations within Russian borders. The precondition set by the U.S., in which Ukraine must eschew employing its long-range missiles and other weaponry for brigandage within Russia, remains unaltered, according to U.S. government sources.
22:06 Ukrainian assault brigade unveils street clashes in Vovchansk
The Liut Brigade, a militia division of the Ukrainian army, is presently cooperating with other troops to secure the city of Vovchansk in the borderline area of Kharkiv. The unit has now released a video that is claimed to demonstrate street battles within the city. According to the brigade, the footage features soldiers from the Tsunami Storm Regiment obstructing Russian soldiers from seizing a building.
Read also:
1) In response to the continuous Russian attacks on Ukrainian energy facilities, Ukraine has raised its electricity tariffs significantly, as stated by Energy Minister Herman Haluschtschenko.
2) Following the enactment of a new mobilization law in April, the number of Ukrainian soldiers has significantly increased, according to President Volodymyr Zelenskyy.
3) Russian Defense Minister Andrei Belousov announced at a meeting of the Moscow-influenced Military Alliance Organization for Collective Security (CSTO) that Russia has captured 28 settlements in Ukraine during May, marking their success in their military operations against Ukraine.
4) NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg has accused China of providing significant quantities of equipment, including advanced technology and semiconductors, to Russia for both civilian and military use, thereby contributing to Russia's aggressive actions in Ukraine.
