Health - Nursing care relief coming - warning of "cost avalanche"
In view of the ever-increasing costs of care, relief for those in need of care at home and in nursing homes comes into effect at the turn of the year. The care allowance, which was last increased in 2017, rose by five percent on January 1, as set out in a law passed by the coalition government. Care allowance is intended to support those in need of care who do not live in institutions. In addition, relief allowances for residents in care homes were increased on January 1. This is intended to significantly reduce the proportion of pure care that residents have to pay themselves.
The German Patient Protection Foundation criticized the increases as being too low. Chairman Eugen Brysch told the German Press Agency: "The piling up avalanche of costs is burying the more than four million people in need of care at home." The increase in care allowance was "virtually ineffective". Even the price increases of the past few months have barely been offset. Those affected would also have to bear the burden of rising wages and spiraling energy costs, which would not be offset by the federal government. Minister Karl Lauterbach (SPD) must ensure that the increase in care allowance meets the basic needs of those in need of help.
The reform agreed in the spring is intended to mobilize an additional 6.6 billion euros per year and provide financial security for long-term care insurance until 2025 for the time being. To this end, the care contribution was increased by 0.35 percentage points in the first stage on July 1, and slightly more for those without children. Families with at least two children will pay less than before in relation to the employee contribution. In a second stage, there have now been several reductions since January 1. An overview:
Care at home
The care allowance, which was last increased seven years ago, has risen by five percent. Those in need of care can decide for themselves how to use it - many give it as recognition to family members who provide care. Outpatient benefits in kind for care provided by nursing services are also being increased by five percent. The exact amounts depend on the level of care. For example, according to the Association of Substitute Health Insurance Funds, the care allowance increases from 545 euros to 573 euros for care level three - and the amount for benefits in kind from 1363 to 1432 euros.
Care in the home
Relief allowances for residents introduced at the beginning of 2022 will be increased depending on the length of stay. This is intended to reduce the personal contribution for pure care in the first year in the home by 15 percent instead of the previous 5 percent, in the second year by 30 percent instead of 25 percent, in the third year by 50 percent instead of 45 percent and from the fourth year by 75 percent instead of 70 percent. The background to this is that care insurance - unlike health insurance - only covers part of the costs for care alone. In nursing homes, payments are also made for accommodation, meals and investments in the facilities.
Care support allowance
If employees have to care for close relatives and therefore cannot go to work, they can apply for a wage replacement benefit. Previously, this was only possible for ten working days per person in need of care, but now for up to ten working days per calendar year.
Transparency
People in need of care can now ask their care insurance fund to provide them with an overview of the services used and their costs every six months. According to the ministry, the information must be presented in such a way that even laypeople can understand it.
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- Despite the increase in care allowance at the turn of the year, Eugen Brysch, chairman of the German Patient Protection Foundation, expressed concern about the "cost avalanche" burdensing the over four million people in need of care at home.
- The Federal Government's traffic light coalition passed a law that increased the care allowance by five percent on January 1, aiming to support those in need of care who do not live in institutions and reduce their financial burden.
- Due to the rise in care allowance, those in need of care can utilize the additional funds as they see fit, often choosing to recognize the contributions of family members who provide care.
- In addition to the increase in care allowance, relief allowances for residents in care homes also saw a rise on January 1, aiming to significantly decrease the proportion of pure care expenses for residents.
- As part of the Berlin's traffic light coalition's reform agreement in the spring, eugen brysch and others hope that the increase in care allowance will meet the basic needs of those in need of care, providing them with financial security until 2025.
Source: www.stern.de
