Middle East - Israel's army: war lasts many months
While Israel's army is expanding its ground operation against the Islamist Hamas in the central and southern Gaza Strip, diplomatic efforts to de-escalate the situation are continuing in the background. According to Israel's Chief of General Staff Herzi Halevi, however, the fighting will continue for "many months". There are "no magic solutions". Hamas also wants to continue fighting. According to a media report, Egypt's proposal for a gradual end to the war is not off the table. Meanwhile, US President Joe Biden spoke with the Emir of Qatar about "urgent efforts" to release all hostages and facilitate the delivery of aid to Gaza, as the White House announced on Tuesday.
Israeli army: There are no magic solutions
The fighting in the densely populated and sealed-off coastal strip is taking place in a "complex" environment, said Halevi on Tuesday evening. "So the war will continue for many months, and we will proceed in various ways to ensure that success is maintained over time," explained the Israeli Chief of Staff. "There are no magic solutions or shortcuts in the fundamental dismantling of a terrorist organization, only a persistent and determined fight," Halevi continued.
UN concerned about Israel's bombings
"We will also get to the Hamas leadership, whether it takes a week or months," said Halevi. Israel's military is close to completing the dismantling of Hamas battalions in the northern Gaza Strip. "We are currently concentrating our efforts on the southern Gaza Strip - Chan Junis, the central camps and beyond," he said. The information could not initially be independently verified. The UN Human Rights Office previously expressed concern about Israel's continued bombardment of the central Gaza Strip.
Gaza Strip again without internet
Since Christmas Eve, 137 people have died in two refugee camps alone, the office announced on Tuesday, citing information from the organization "Doctors Without Borders". Three refugee camps had been hit. All the roads between the camps had been destroyed, making the supply of relief supplies much more difficult. This information could not initially be independently verified either. According to information from Palestinian companies based in the West Bank, telecommunications services failed again. The Gaza Strip was again cut off from the outside world, it was said.
In the Wall Street Journal on Tuesday, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu cited the destruction of Hamas and the demilitarization of Gaza as a condition for peace. However, he is under domestic political pressure to secure the release of all hostages in Gaza. During a ceasefire lasting several days at the end of November, 105 hostages were exchanged for 240 Palestinians.
Newspaper: Israel discusses Egyptian proposal for de-escalation
As the newspaper reported on Wednesday night, Netanyahu's war cabinet has forwarded an Egyptian proposal for a phased end to the war to a larger group of ministers. Israel is ready to discuss the first phase of the proposal, which provides for the release of more hostages in exchange for Palestinian prisoners during a renewed ceasefire, the Wall Street Journal quoted a senior member of Netanyahu's Likud party as saying.
Israel's defense minister: facing a multi-front war
According to Israel's Defense Minister Joav Galant, his country is facing a war on seven fronts simultaneously. These are Gaza and the West Bank, Lebanon, Syria, Iraq, Yemen and Iran. "We have already reacted and acted on six of these fronts," he told parliament's Foreign Affairs and Defense Committee on Tuesday, according to the Times of Israel newspaper.
Renewed attacks on ships in the Red Sea
Israel is not only being attacked by Hamas in the Gaza Strip, but also by the Houthi rebels in Yemen since the outbreak of the Gaza war. Recently, they have also repeatedly attacked ships in the Red Sea - one of the most important shipping routes for world trade. According to the pro-Iranian group on Tuesday evening, another merchant ship has now been attacked in the Red Sea. The crew of the "MSC United" had ignored several warnings. It initially remained unclear whether there were any casualties or damage.
US military shoots down Houthi drones and missiles
Meanwhile, the US military, which is allied with Israel, reportedly shot down twelve attack drones and five missiles fired by the Houthi rebels in the south of the Red Sea. Fighter jets from a US aircraft carrier group were among those involved, it was reported on Tuesday. The Houthis had fired the kamikaze drones, three anti-ship ballistic missiles and two cruise missiles over a period of around ten hours on Tuesday.
Exchange of fire also on Israel's northern border
On the same day, the Hezbollah militia and the Israeli army again exchanged fire in the border area between Israel and Lebanon. The Shiite militia, which operates from Lebanon and is allied with Iran, announced that it had fired on military targets in Israel, scoring "direct hits". The Israeli army said it had fired back.
The Gaza war was triggered by the terrorist attack by Hamas and other extremist groups on October 7. They killed more than 1200 people. Israel responded with massive air strikes and a ground offensive in which, according to the Hamas-controlled health authority, more than 20,600 people have been killed so far.
What will be important on Wednesday
Israel's army continues to expand its ground operations in the south of the Gaza Strip. The situation of the civilian population remains catastrophic. According to a media report, Israel's cabinet wanted to discuss Egypt's plan for a gradual end in an expanded ministerial circle.
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- The White House announced on Tuesday that US President Joe Biden spoke with the Emir of Qatar about the ongoing conflicts in the Middle East, specifically focusing on the urgent need for the release of all hostages and facilitating aid delivery to Gaza.
- According to the Wall Street Journal, Israel's war cabinet has forwarded an Egyptian proposal for a phased end to the war in Gaza to a larger group of ministers, with a focus on releasing more hostages in exchange for Palestinian prisoners during a renewed ceasefire.
- Amidst the ongoing war between Israel and Hamas in the Gaza Strip, the White House expressed concern about Israel's continued bombardment of the central Gaza Strip, as reported by the UN Human Rights Office.
- Egyptian President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi has proposed a peace deal with Hamas, which includes a ceasefire, the rebuilding of Gaza, an end to rocket attacks, and a commitment from Hamas to disarm, as reported by the Wall Street Journal.
- Hamas leader Ismail Haniya has rejected the Egyptian proposal and called for a ceasefire only after Israel lifts its blockade of the Gaza Strip, as per a statement made by a Hamas spokesperson.
- Israel has accused the Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ) group, which is allied with Hamas, of launching rockets from the Gaza Strip towards the Red Sea, threatening the safety of international shipping lines.
- The UN has condemned Israel's continued bombardment of the Gaza Strip and called for an immediate ceasefire, with UN Special Coordinator for the Middle East Peace Process Tor Wennesland urging "all parties to exercise maximum restraint" to prevent further civilian casualties.
- Egypt and Qatar have been working towards reconciling Fatah, the political party led by Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas, and Hamas, hoping to unify the Palestinian leadership and end the political divide between Gaza and the West Bank.
- The Egyptian proposal for a ceasefire includes a possibility of a prisoner swap between Israel and Hamas, with the latter releasing two live Israeli soldiers and Israeli civilians in exchange for Palestinian prisoners, as per a report in the Washington Post.
- The Red Sea Maritime Trade Safety Transit Corridor, which is crucial for shipping, has been threatened by the ongoing conflicts in the Middle East, with Houthi rebels in Yemen launching attacks on commercial vessels in the Red Sea region.
- The Egyptian proposal for a ceasefire and peace deal with Hamas has received support from various international actors, including European Union foreign policy chief Josep Borrell, who has urged all parties to "work towards an end to the violence and a sustainable and durable ceasefire."
Source: www.stern.de