Israel is fighting on several fronts

Gaza war - Israel is fighting on several fronts

While Israel's army continues to engage in fierce fighting with the Islamist Hamas in the Gaza Strip, a national crisis is looming at home.

With its decision on Monday to overturn a key element of the controversial judicial reform in the country, Israel's Supreme Court has dealt another domestic political blow to the already ailing Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. It is uncertain whether this will have an impact on the further conduct of the war. In any case, the army is bracing itself for a long battle against Hamas, even if it is withdrawing some of its reservists from the front for the time being.

Netanyahu's party criticizes court decision

"The court decision contradicts the will of the people for unity, especially in times of war," criticized Netanyahu's right-wing conservative Likud party. The court had previously annulled an amendment to the government's Basic Law, which had deprived it of the opportunity to take action against "inappropriate" government decisions. Critics saw this as a threat to Israel's democracy. Mass protests had been taking place for months. Israeli army spokesman Daniel Hagari said on Monday that Hamas may also have carried out its attack on October 7 because it believed Israeli society was in chaos.

Israeli army responds to rocket fire

Meanwhile, the army said it had fired back in response to renewed rocket fire from Syria and Lebanon. According to a statement on Monday evening, five rockets fired from Syria flew into Israel and fell in open areas. Fighter jets then attacked the launch sites. On Israel's northern border, a fighter jet also hit "terrorist infrastructure" belonging to the Hezbollah militia in Lebanon. From there, rockets were fired in the direction of a northern Israeli settlement on Monday, the report continued.

Since the start of the Gaza war following the massacre by terrorists from the Islamist Hamas and other extremist groups in Israel on October 7, there have been repeated confrontations between Israel's army and Hezbollah in the border region. The security situation in the entire region has been very tense since the start of the Gaza war. The danger of the conflict spreading is also growing. The USA has urged Israel to switch from the intensive phase of heavy bombardment in Gaza to more targeted strikes against Hamas.

Has a new phase in the Gaza war begun?

On Tuesday night, the "New York Times" newspaper quoted military analysts and US officials as saying that the announcement by Israel's army of at least a temporary withdrawal of some reservists from the front probably signaled that such a phase change had now begun. In view of the catastrophic humanitarian situation in the sealed-off coastal area and the high number of civilian casualties, Israel has recently come under increasing international criticism.

Human Rights Commissioner: signs of war crimes

The UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Volker Türk, sees signs of war crimes and possibly crimes against humanity in the war. On the Palestinian side, he cites the terrorist attack on Israel on October 7 and 8, the indiscriminate firing of bullets at Israel and the military action from civilian facilities. Regarding Israel, Türk told the German Press Agency in Geneva: "If you look at how Israel reacted, I have serious concerns about compliance with both human rights and international humanitarian law."

In the heavy Israeli bombardments, 70 percent of those affected were women and minors. "It can be assumed that the majority of those who have been hit are civilians," the Austrian told dpa. "Furthermore, collectively punishing the Palestinians is a war crime. Of course, courts must ultimately judge who has committed which crimes."

According to the Hamas-controlled health authority, the number of Palestinians killed amounts to 21,978. The figures cannot be independently verified. According to the latest figures from the UN Palestinian Relief and Works Agency, 40 percent of people in the area sealed off by Israel are at risk of starvation.

What will be important on Tuesday

Following the Supreme Court's ruling against part of the controversial judicial reform, the question is whether or not Netanyahu will accept the decision.

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1. Despite the ongoing conflicts with Hamas in the Gaza Strip, there have been renewed rocket attacks from Syria and Lebanon, prompting a response from the Israeli army.
2. Benjamin Netanyahu's right-wing conservative Likud party criticized the Israeli Supreme Court's decision to overturn a key element of the judicial reform, seeing it as contradicting the will of the people, especially in times of war.
3. The Likud party had previously criticized a court ruling that annulled an amendment to the government's Basic Law, which was seen as a threat to Israel's democracy.
4. Danial Hagari, an Israeli army spokesman, suggested that Hamas may have carried out its attack on October 7 because it believed Israeli society was in chaos due to the national crisis at home.
5. The Gaza Strip has been under a heavy Israeli bombardment following the October 7 terrorist attack by Islamist Hamas and other extremist groups, leading to concerns of war crimes and possible crimes against humanity.
6. Volker Türk, the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, has expressed concerns about Israel's compliance with both human rights and international humanitarian law in the war.
7. Following the Supreme Court's ruling against part of the controversial judicial reform, the question remains whether Benjamin Netanyahu will accept the decision, potentially impacting the further conduct of the war.
8. The USA has urged Israel to switch from the intensive phase of heavy bombardment in Gaza to more targeted strikes against Hamas, in an effort to reduce the catastrophic humanitarian situation and civilian casualties.
9. The Likud party, led by Benjamin Netanyahu, is one of the major political parties in Israel, and its stance on the judicial reform has been a critical issue in the country's national crisis.
10. The Gaza war has led to significant humanitarian consequences, with the Hamas-controlled health authority reporting over 21,000 Palestinians killed and 40% of people in the area at risk of starvation, as a result of the Israeli blockade.

Source: www.stern.de