Certain European countries prohibit particular AI implementations.
China employs AI to gauge the social conduct of its residents. This form of "social rating" shouldn't be accepted in Europe. The EU countries have begun implementing this and various other regulations. It's touted to be the world's first law on AI. Yet can it keep up with advancing technology?
The EU member states have ratified stricter rules for AI in the European Union. They accepted them in Brussels, involving a ban on specific AI applications altogether. This initiative could establish a global standard for AI governance.
The objective is to ensure the EU's AI usage is safer. Primarily, AI systems should be more transparent, understandable, equal, and eco-friendly. Furthermore, they should be monitored by humans, not just tech.
The regulations are founded on a 2021 EU Commission proposal. Systems considered hazardous and employed in critical infrastructures or education and health sectors will need to adhere to stringent regulations. Also, certain AI apps contradicting EU values will be prohibited. This incorporates social behavior "scoring," utilized in China to categorize people. Emotion recognition at workplaces and educational institutions should also be unlawful in the EU.
"Regulatory work is just commencing"
Face recognition publicly, such as video surveillance in public places, shouldn't generally be permitted. Nevertheless, police and other authorities could utilize it for crime prevention like human trafficking or terrorism.
This legislation pertains to anyone utilizing AI systems inside the EU, whether public or private players within or beyond the EU.
The digital group Bitkom criticized the AI law's unanswered questions. According to association president Ralf Wintergerst, German and other European regulatory work is only starting. If AI thrives in Europe or faces new challenges hinges on the design and implementation of this framework.
Wissing: Let's continually adjust
Federal Digital Minister Volker Wissing acknowledged that AI's swiftly evolving nature leaves legislators with continuous challenges. "We can't think an AI law is the irrefutable answer to future questions," pronounced FDP politician Wissing. "Thus, swiftly adopting AI regulation while simultaneously demonstrating the courage to adjust it is essential." The priority should constantly be preserving innovation-friendliness.
Once the EU nations accept the new rules, they'll be published in the Official Journal and come into effect twenty days later. They'll then apply two years after going into force. If companies disobey regulations, each member state must determine punishments. These could encompass fines. Personal users discovering breaches can lodge grievances to national authorities, which may implement monitoring and levying penalties if necessary.
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The EU Parliament is closely monitoring the use of video surveillance and artificial intelligence, particularly in light of China's social rating system. Bitkom, a digital association based in Germany, raised concerns about the EU's AI law, highlighting the need for a well-designed framework to ensure AI's success in Europe. Volker Wissing, the Federal Digital Minister, emphasized the importance of continually updating AI regulations to maintain an innovation-friendly environment.
Source: www.ntv.de
