- Specialists Posit: Migrants Not Necessarily Predisposed to Radicalisation
Radicalization isn't solely linked to an individual's social or cultural background, according to an extremism expert from the Federal Office for Migration and Refugees (Bamf). "It's a common societal occurrence," stated Florian Endres, head of the Extremism Consultation Center at Bamf, during an interview with the German Press Agency. Research conducted at the center reveals that there's often "openings" stemming from personal circumstances, such as personal crises, loss of purpose, career difficulties, or family strife, that these individuals can't overcome alone. This pattern emerges in both Muslim and non-Muslim families.
Endres addressed the suspected Islamist attack in Solingen, choosing to refrain from discussing the specific case. On Friday, a 26-year-old Syrian man, using a knife, claimed three lives and injured eight others in Solingen.
What drives radicalization?
Life crises are not uncommon, but not everyone is immune to extremist beliefs. "They become susceptible to structures that offer a straightforward explanation for their predicament and, of course, a solution," Endres noted.
In recent years, mental health problems have also surfaced as a decisive factor in radicalization, as indicated by Endres. "For example, refugees often experience trauma during their journey, but there are also cases of locals in Germany suffering from conditions like psychosis or depression, which may be linked to their radicalization."
How does the quest for extremism commence?
Radicalization begins with a shift in self-perception. "They view themselves as the 'elite' of Islam," Endres elucidated. "Only they understand Islam as the Prophet and his direct descendants intended. Ultimately, it's about a boost in self-esteem."
At first, this new identity could bring about beneficial changes, such as less alcohol consumption or fewer encounters with law enforcement. However, as radicalization deepens, conflicts with the social environment escalate. Unusual connections in mosques or social media platforms frequently serve as the first warning signs for friends and family.
Rehabilitating individuals
The Extremism Consultation Center at Bamf was launched in 2012 and offers a hotline for individuals who suspect radicalization in their immediate surroundings. When necessary, the center's counselors might intervene directly.
"We organize talks with family, school, work, relatives, friends - whichever group is involved. The consultation centers examine how best to connect with the person," Endres said. In more severe cases, specially trained disengagement counselors collaborate with the individual's social network to find solutions. "This method has proven successful across the country," Endres concluded.
Extremist beliefs can be alluring even to individuals experiencing life crises, as they provide a straightforward explanation for their predicament and a proposed solution, according to Endres. Furthermore, mental health issues have emerged as a significant factor in radicalization, with refugees and locals in Germany both being affected.
