Russia annihilates 9 gigawatts of power generation capacity in Ukraine.
Ukraine's electricity capacity has taken a significant hit following attacks from Russia. As per Ukraine's own estimates, they've lost over nine gigawatts of power generation since the invasion in 2022. Speaking at a government meeting, Prime Minister Denys Shmyhal commented on the "very serious" situation they're facing.
The power grid operator, Ukrenerho, is now compelled to impose planned power cuts due to the energy shortage. In Kiev, the power supply was abruptly switched off in some districts during the afternoon due to excessive consumption.
This shortfall equates to around one-sixth of Ukraine's electricity capacity pre-2014. Back then, the country could still utilize power plants in the annexed Crimean Peninsula, Luhansk, and Donetsk regions, in addition to the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant—the most powerful nuclear facility in Europe with a capacity of six gigawatts.
The government's main focus now lies in fortifying air defense and repairing damaged facilities. Furthermore, promoting a more decentralized energy system and encouraging more efficient energy use will play a crucial role in the country's recovery. Prime Minister Shmyhal expressed their desire to "save on all levels, from large companies to small houses and apartments."
To further help Ukraine's predicament, the importation of generators, solar panels, and smaller power plants is encouraged. Kiev also depends on stronger collaboration with international partners. As Shmyhal mentioned, they're looking into increasing the import of electricity from Europe, totaling 2.2 gigawatts.
Ukraine has bravely resisted the Russian invasion for over two years. Since March, Moscow's military has focused its attacks on thermal and hydroelectric power plants within the country. With the three nuclear power plants still under government control maintaining the base load for Ukrainian electricity generation, citizens have become accustomed to enduring several hours of power outages daily.
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Russia's attacks on Ukraine's power infrastructure have resulted in a significant reduction in the country's power plant output, decimating approximately 9 gigawatts since the start of the war in 2022. Amidst the energy crisis, Ukraine relies heavily on importing electricity from Europe, aiming to increase this to 2.2 gigawatts, as Russian attacks continue to target thermal and hydroelectric power plants within the country.
