Investigation Reveals Benefits of Having Elderly Mothers for Offspring
In Germany, women are starting families later in life. A recent study conducted by the Federal Institute for Population Research (BIB) in Wiesbaden reveals that this trend can actually bring benefits. For one, offspring of older mothers often excel in math and are more socially adept.
These findings were based on the analysis of the relationship between late motherhood and child development. The study found that when mothers were under 30 at the time of their child's birth, most kids scored poorly in math. However, when mothers were at least 30, their children's test results were average or slightly above-average. Similar trends were observed in the children's social-emotional behavior. Despite the minor discrepancies, it's clear that having a mother who is not young or teenage at the time of birth significantly improves a child's development.
One theory for this phenomenon is that older mothers tend to have higher educational degrees and more professional experience, creating an ideal learning environment for their children. Mathias Huebener of the BIB explained, "Children develop better if their mother is not a teenager or even a young adult at the time of birth." Another researcher, Susanne Schmid from the University of Oldenburg, highlighted the impact of financial security on child development. Schmid stated, "The development of children is highly dependant on the learning environment they're exposed to in the first few years of their lives at home."
Several reasons were suggested to explain these findings. Early motherhood is often associated with lower educational attainment and income, whereas delaying motherhood allows women to attain higher degrees and gain additional job experience. While the study does not suggest encouraging later motherhood, it does emphasize the need to create a nurturing landscape for younger mothers. To achieve this, it's crucial to provide sustainable, publicly-funded childcare options. As a result, younger mothers could complete their education or studies with greater ease.
The average age of first-time mothers has been steadily increasing in Germany over the past three decades. In 1990, their average age was 24.5 years, but by 2022, it had risen to 30.8 years old.
