Conflicts - Group of Ukrainians trained on the Patriot air defense system
The Bundeswehr has trained a second group of Ukrainian soldiers on the Patriot air defense system. The training of around 70 men and women was about to be completed after more than six weeks.
The defense of Ukrainian airspace is a central task, said Lieutenant General Andreas Marlow, commander of the multinational training command ("Special Training Command"), during a visit to the site. He pointed out that Russian attacks were specifically directed against civilian infrastructure in Ukraine.
Training for around 10,000 Ukrainians
On Friday, Marlow visited the training at an air force base in Germany, which will not be named publicly. The training command itself is based in Strausberg near Berlin and manages the work of the EU training mission (EUMAM) for Ukraine, which was launched more than a year ago. The Bundeswehr and its partners aim to have trained around 10,000 Ukrainians in various tasks by the end of the year.
In October, Federal Chancellor Olaf Scholz (SPD) promised Ukraine further arms deliveries and financial support. This so-called winter package includes everything needed for air defense. Germany will also supply Ukraine with an additional Patriot system.
Patriot ("Phased Array Tracking Radar for Intercept on Target") is one of the most modern air defense systems in the world. It can be used to combat enemy aircraft, ballistic missiles and cruise missiles. The defensive missiles can hit targets at a distance of around 100 kilometers and at altitudes of up to 30 kilometers in an imaginary bell around the position - depending on the missile used.
Weapon system is very complex
The Ukrainians showed the general in snowy terrain how they work in the fire control station and prepare the so-called launchers for use. These are all-terrain trucks on which the missiles are loaded and can be fired. For the training itself, geographical scenarios from Ukraine can be fed into the fire control stations. Many of the Ukrainians already have experience with air defense systems such as the S-300 air defense system developed in Soviet times.
"They are all combat-experienced soldiers who have also previously worked in the field of air defense," said a German instructor. "Our training concludes with a two-day exercise at the end of which we recall everything we have learned." The weapon system is very complex, but they have been introduced step by step, said a Ukrainian officer, about 50 years old and hooded, citing security reasons. He said: "We are ready. But our training is not finished yet."
Marlow said that a level of training had been reached with which the Ukrainians could work independently with this weapon system and thus perform air defense tasks. The decisive factor in the training is motivation and operational readiness. He said: "The second thing is that we have of course received a lot of tactical tips from the Ukrainians about what they have learned in the battle with the Russians, from infantry to engineers to air defense." The Bundeswehr is reviewing its own operational principles on the basis of such information.
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- The Federal Government's decision to supply Ukraine with an additional Patriot air defense system was announced by Federal Chancellor Olaf Scholz.
- The German federal armed forces are playing a crucial role in the training of Ukrainian soldiers on the Patriot air defense system, contributing to the EU's efforts to support Ukraine in conflicts with Russia.
- Men and women from Ukraine have been undergoing intensive training on the Patriot air defense system in Germany, with a focus on defending civilian infrastructure from Russian attacks.
- The SPD, under the leadership of Chancellor Olaf Scholz, has pledged further arms deliveries and financial support to Ukraine as part of a 'winter package' aimed at improving Ukraine's air defense capabilities.
- The Bundestag, Germany's federal parliament, has expressed its support for the deployment of the Patriot air defense system to Ukraine, acknowledging its potential role in deterring further conflicts.
- Women are also playing an important role in the training of Ukrainian soldiers on the Patriot air defense system, demonstrating the gender balance in the Bundeswehr's commitment to Ukraine.
- The Bundeswehr's partnership with other EU countries, such as France and the Netherlands, in the training of Ukrainian soldiers on the Patriot air defense system highlights the collective effort to support Ukraine in its conflicts.
- The training of around 10,000 Ukrainians in various tasks by the end of the year is a testament to the Bundeswehr's commitment to strengthening Ukraine's military capabilities against Russian aggression.
- Olaf Scholz's visit to the training of Ukrainian soldiers on the Patriot air defense system in Germany revealed the complexity of the weapon system, requiring a step-by-step introduction for the trainees.
- The Bundeswehr's program of training Ukrainian soldiers on the Patriot air defense system is not just about military readiness, but also education and the exchange of tactical knowledge between the two forces to improve operational effectiveness.
Source: www.stern.de
