Forecast: Staffing shortages persist to plague education for several upcoming years.
In the realm of education policies, myriad troubles and hurdles surface across distinct sectors. As per a study, innovative strategies are crucial to address pressing concerns, such as the ongoing shortage of personnel.
The German educational system encounters substantial obstacles, as indicated in the Leibniz Institute for Education Research and Information (DIPF) report "Education in Germany 2024".
A significant issue within the educational sector, according to the research, is the ongoing personnel scarcity. Although the pedagogical workforce in kindergartens surged by 54% in the past decade, researchers forecast a persistent personnel deficit in Western Germany until 2035. To mitigate this, innovative solutions are vital, stresses DIPF researcher Kai Maaz, one of the report's authors. Yet, these mustn't compromise the workforce's professional development.
According to the study, educational expenditure soared by 46% over the past decade, yet it falls short of adequately catering to the rising demand. In terms of economic output, the share of education spending in the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) has increased by a mere 0.2 percentage points.
To maintain a top-notch educational offering across all life stages, the education system requires flexible and demand-driven financing, argue the report's authors. This comprehensive report is compiled every two years using official statistics and social scientific data and studies.
Socio-economic factors play a pivotal role
The educational sector is also grappling with a dwindling achievement rate, as per the findings. International and national educational studies have demonstrated that school performance either stagnates or drops in both the primary and lower secondary school sectors.
Educational success is substantially influenced by socio-economic factors. For instance, only 32% of children from disadvantaged backgrounds received a recommendation for secondary education, compared to 78% from privileged families. The educational divide persists "throughout one's life and into adulthood," as Maaz sums up.
"Educational success continues to be heavily dependent on socio-economic status—we can no longer tolerate this," stated Federal Education Minister Bettina Stark-Watzinger at the report's presentation. The federal government is dedicated to enhancing opportunities for young people in a sustainable manner. As an example, she referred to the recently passed Start Chance program that supports schools in troubled regions.
"We face numerous challenges, and that's confirmed by the report," said the President of the Conference of Ministers of Education and Cultural Affairs, Saarland's Education Minister Christine Streichert-Clivot. The emerging issues now need to be transformed into specific programs.
