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Controversial marriage regulations spark heated discussions in China

In contemporary China, marriage rates have decreased by half compared to a decade ago. The Beijing administration is determined to streamline the marriage registration process. Nevertheless, these initiatives have sparked controversy as well.

In China, the trend of marriage has been on a decline for quite some time. The authorities are now...
In China, the trend of marriage has been on a decline for quite some time. The authorities are now looking to simplify the process of applying for new marriages. Conversely, the process of divorces is being made more complex. [Archive photo]

- Controversial marriage regulations spark heated discussions in China

Proposed simplification of marriages and cementing of divorces stirs up controversy in China. Based on the proposed adjustments to the marriage registration regulations, couples merely need to present their ID and affirm they aren't kin and aren't already married to someone else.

The necessity of presenting the formal household registration (Hukou) will no longer be relevant, making it simpler for couples to marry in locations other than where they're officially registered. In contrast, for divorces, a 30-day waiting period will be established, during which either spouse can retract the application.

Easier weddings, tougher separations

State-run media applauded the proposed modifications, whereas social media users voiced their discontent. Apprehensions arose regarding hidden polygamy and deceitful identity usage, and criticisms were leveled against the waiting period, allowing an unwilling partner to halt the proceedings at any given moment.

A Weibo social network commentator labeled it as "a trap": it's simple to enter a marriage, but ending it becomes a challenge. The draft for the new marriage regulations remains open to public discussion until September 11.

Less than half the number of unions compared to 2014

As reported by the Chinese state news agency Xinhua, the number of marriages in China has plummeted by half over the last decade. In the first half of 2023, 3.43 million couples registered, which is merely half the count from the equivalent period in 2014.

Experts pinpointed the reduction to a limited pool of eligibles, shifting perspectives regarding marriage, and financial concerns. An increasing number of youth choose to postpone getting married.

The Commission, responsible for proposing the simplification of marriages and cementing of divorces, has suggested eliminating the need for a formal household registration during weddings. Concerns have been raised within the public discussion, with one commentator on Weibo labeling the proposed changes as a "trap," as it makes entering a marriage easier but ending it more challenging.

Despite these proposed changes, the State-run media supports the modifications while social media users express their disapproval, particularly concerning the waiting period for divorces that allows an unwilling partner to halt the proceedings.

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