Amidst grave concerns, Ukraine anticipates potentially its most devastating winter ever.
Ukraine is bracing for a tough and gloomy winter due to substantial damage to its power and energy systems caused by Russian assaults. "We're dealing with the sternest winter in our history," says Ukrainian Energy Minister Herman Haluschenko during a video conference. This winter is anticipated to be even more grueling than the previous one due to the accumulating damage from continued Russian attacks, he mentions. The Russian military is using a diverse assortment of weapons in simultaneous attacks to inflict maximum damage, Haluschenko states. In a moderate winter, electricity consumption averages 18 gigawatts, whereas in a severe winter, it surges to 19 gigawatts. Furthermore, a reserve of one gigawatt must be established, according to Haluschenko. Russian attacks have demolished roughly 9 gigawatts of capacity.
At 23:08, NATO heightened its security level at the airbase in Geilenkirchen, North Rhine-Westphalia, due to a potential threat. All non-essential personnel have been sent home, confirms a base spokesperson. This action is based on intelligence information indicating a potential threat. "This should not be cause for alarm and is a precautionary measure to ensure we can maintain our critical operations," the spokesperson says. The police have also been dispatched to the scene. No additional details or the number of deployed forces are being disclosed.
At 22:07, Ukraine reports another strike on a Russian base in the Kursk region. Ukrainian forces, using precision-guided US bombs, attacked a Russian base in the afternoon, reveals the commander of the air forces, Mykola Oleshchuk. "A drone command post, a radio-electronic warfare unit, equipment, weapons, and up to 40 Russian military personnel were struck," Oleshchuk writes alongside a video purporting to depict the attack.
After the peace summit in Switzerland in June, a first follow-up meeting has taken place, as reported by Ukraine. Representatives from more than 40 states and organizations participated in the virtual session. Additional virtual meetings of working groups are scheduled.
Economy Minister Robert Habeck hopes that more Ukrainian refugees in Germany will secure employment. Although family-related extenuating circumstances, illness, war trauma, or essential childcare may preclude someone from working, Habeck indicates, "However, in general, working is beneficial for everyone – it's better for the people, for their integration, and for the social system." Habeck is skeptical of statements by Brandenburg's Minister-President and SPD politician Dietmar Woidke, who raised doubts about the allowance for Ukrainian refugees. "This is likely a consequence of the somewhat hectic eastern German election campaigns and may not have been carefully considered," Habeck says.
At 20:28, the Ukrainian military reported a push in the Charkiv region. Troops have advanced nearly two kilometers into enemy territory, writes the 3rd Separate Assault Brigade of the Ukrainian ground forces. The objective of the operation was to weaken the offensive capabilities of the 20th Army of the Russian Federation, which the Ukrainian military claims to have achieved. However, this cannot be independently confirmed. The brigade also reported that the Russian side has lost 300 soldiers in the last four days, and a substantial amount of equipment and weapons have been destroyed or damaged. The extent of the reported counterattack remains unclear.
At 20:00, the Ukrainian military intelligence (HUR) is alleged to have succeeded in interrupting the broadcast of several Russian TV channels and replacing them with a video about the war in Ukraine. "HUR has hacked Russian TV and presented the true nature of the war [to the population]," a source at the intelligence service told the "Kyiv Post" newspaper and the RBC Ukraine news agency. The video was played three times during prime time last evening. Channels affected included Pervouralsk, Evraziya 360, and Pervyj Kanal TV. As a result of the attack, nine channels had to temporarily halt their programming, it was reported.
At 19:16, Lithuania reported a decrease in the number of ground troops stationed in the Russian exclave of Kaliningrad, which lies on the Baltic Sea between Poland and Lithuania. According to the commander of the Lithuanian armed forces, Raimundas Vaikshnoras, telling the news portal "Delfi", he attributes this decrease to the Ukrainian offensive in the Russian region of Kursk. During the war against Ukraine, it was observed that a large number of equipment and personnel were being redeployed from Kaliningrad, the commander reported. Soldiers have returned after a rotation, but there is now a noticeable reduction among the ground troops.
18:40 "What's the Point of Armenians?" - Lukashenko Causes UpheavalComments from Belarusian leader Alexander Lukashenko regarding Armenia have sparked uproar. Individuals hurled eggs at the Belarusian embassy in the Armenian capital Yerevan on Wednesday, demanding the expulsion of the ambassador, as per Ukrainian news sources. Previously, Lukashenko had criticized Armenia's pro-Western stance on Russian state television: "What use do we have for Armenians? None. They should focus on developing their economy and relying on their own resources. Who even is Macron? Tomorrow, when Macron is out, nobody will remember the Armenians," he said, seemingly referring to the French president. Relations between Armenia and its long-term ally, Russia, have grown steadily strained since Azerbaijan took control of the Nagorno-Karabakh region in a swift military operation in September, ending three decades of Armenian separatist rule.
18:03 Ukraine Reports Casualties from Glide Bomb AssaultTwo fatalities have occurred in the Sumy region near the Russian border with Kursk following an attack involving two glide bombs, according to the Ukrainian prosecutor's office. The Russian targets were components of the infrastructure. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky had visited Sumy on that day and stated that since the capture of parts of Kursk, the attacks on Sumy had decreased.
17:28 Russian Authorities: Tanker Ablaze After Ukrainian AssaultA ferry carrying fuel tanks is on fire in the Russian port of Kavkaz in the Krasnodar region east of Crimea, as reported by local authorities. This incident follows a Ukrainian assault, they suggest. Various Russian media outlets share pictures and videos showing the fire and the resulting smoke columns. The Ukrainian armed forces also disseminate such content on social media. "Neptune practices in the port of Kavkaz" is written on the Telegram channel of the armed forces. According to unverified reports from Russian Telegram channels, the ship was struck by an anti-ship missile of Ukrainian origin, Neptune. However, the weapon's official range is 300 kilometers, which exceeds the front line's distance. Moscow utilizes the port extensively for supplying troops engaged in its war against Ukraine.
Update at 18:39: According to the crisis center of the Krasnodar region, the ferry has sunk after the fire began. There were reportedly 30 fuel tanks on board. [Read more here.]
16:41 Russia Claims Progress on Pokrovsk, Ukraine Reports Advancements in KurskThe Russian military asserts it has secured another village near the city of Pokrovsk in eastern Ukraine, with troops now within approximately 10 kilometers of a vital logistics hub. Earlier, Ukrainian President Zelensky had announced plans to fortify the troops there. Now, he reports successes in the Russian region of Kursk. Troops have seized another village and "refilled the exchange fund" - captured more Russian soldiers. According to the reports, Ukrainian troops now control 94 villages and over a thousand square kilometers of land in Kursk. These reports have not been independently verified.
16:12 Ukraine Disavows Attempted Nuclear Power Plant Assault: Russia May Indulge in "Nuclear Provocation"Ukraine denies Russian President Vladimir Putin's allegation that Ukrainian troops attempted to assault the Kursk nuclear power plant on the previous night. "This is complete nonsense," states Andrii Kovalenko, head of the department for combating disinformation at the National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine. Following false claims by the Russians that Ukraine is planning a "nuclear provocation" at the Kursk and Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plants, these allegations follow. Nevertheless, Kovalenko believes the Russians may carry out this provocation themselves. He views the "risk of a nuclear provocation by Russia" as significant, as Putin himself is involved.
15:46 EU Gas Storage at 90% CapacityGas storage facilities in the European Union have reached 90% capacity, two months before the target date, as declared by the EU Commission. The EU Commission states the EU is "ready for the upcoming winter." Last summer, the 27 EU member states agreed that EU gas storage should reach an average of 90% capacity by November 1st. According to data from the Gas Infrastructure Europe portal, the countries exhibit variations: Spain tops the list at 100%, while Latvia hovers around 69%. Germany's storage stands at 93.6%. The EU aims to reduce its dependence on Russian natural gas, importing more liquefied natural gas (LNG) from the U.S. and gas from Norway instead.
15:21 Putin Alleges Ukrainian Attempt on Russian Nuclear PlantRussian President Vladimir Putin claims that Ukrainian forces attempted to attack the Kursk nuclear power plant. "The enemy launched an attack on the nuclear facility last night," states the Kremlin leader, without providing evidence. "The International Atomic Energy Agency has been informed," Putin adds during a televised cabinet meeting. The IAEA had previously warned of the potential impact of fighting on the power plant and urged "all parties to exercise maximum restraint." Read more here.
14:50 IAEA Director General to Visit Kursk Nuclear PlantIAEA Director General Rafael Grossi plans to visit the Russian Kursk nuclear power plant next week, as confirmed by an IAEA spokesperson. The visit is set for "next week." In early August, the Ukrainian armed forces launched a surprise offensive in the Russian Kursk region. Russia's Rosatom nuclear agency then warned of potential threats to the nuclear plant from Ukrainian attacks, which is about 100 kilometers from the Ukrainian border.
14:21 Russia: 115,000 Individuals Relocated from Edge Areas Russia's Deputy Prime Minister Denis Manturov communicates that around 115,000 people have been displaced from Russian territories adjacent to the Ukrainian border. He discloses that the impact of the Ukrainian hostilities on agriculture and industries is currently being assessed during a discussion with President Vladimir Putin and leading government officials. "I've convened you here to discuss the current situation in Russia's border areas," Putin starts the meeting.
14:00 Tusk: India Might Mediate in Ukraine Crisis Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk applauds the prospective role of Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi as a mediator in the Ukraine conflict. "I'm delighted that the Prime Minister has reaffirmed his readiness to personally contribute to a harmonious, fair, and swift conclusion of the war," Tusk acknowledges in Warsaw following dialogues with Modi. Modi's intervention offer is particularly notable as he prepares to journey from Poland to Kyiv to engage with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy. India maintains impartiality in the Russian infiltration of Ukraine and does not support Western sanctions against Moscow. Read more here.
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13:40 "Currently doesn't seem like a 'limited' Kursk attempt" German Chancellor Olaf Scholz anticipates that the Ukrainian attempt into Russia is "not an areaally or temporally limited activity." However, according to observations made by ntv correspondent Nadja Kriewald, there's no indication of this at the moment. "On the contrary," she affirms in her current analysis from Sumy in eastern Ukraine.
13:20 Aircraft Destroyed at Sawaslejka Base in Russian Encounter Ukrainian strikes on the airbase Sawaslejka appear to have caused damage to several Russian aircraft. The Ukrainian broadcaster Suspilne announces this, citing information obtained from the intelligence agency. According to the information, a MiG-31K supersonic interceptor and two Il-76 strategic airlifters were demolished in an assault on August 16, and approximately five aircraft, presumably MiG-31K/Is, were wounded. In an assault on August 13, a fuel and lubricant depot was struck, and another MiG-31K/I was wounded.
13:06 Russian Intel Investigates CNN Journalists The Russian domestic intelligence agency FSB has initiated criminal proceedings against several international journalists for their coverage in the Russian region of Kursk, where the Ukrainian army holds several settlements. Proceedings have been instigated against a CNN reporter and two Ukrainian lady journalists for "unauthorized border crossing," the FSB revealed. The journalists had filmed in the town of Sudcha, which is under Ukrainian control. The intelligence agency declared that it will issue worldwide arrest warrants shortly. The three journalists face up to five years in prison in Russia. Just a short while earlier, the American journalist Evan Gershkovich was able to return to his homeland as part of a prisoner exchange following a 16-year prison term for alleged espionage. Read more about this here.
12:34 Zelensky in Edge Region: "Replacement Fund" Updated Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky visited the border region of Sumy in northeastern Ukraine, from where Ukrainian forces advanced into Russia more than two weeks ago. Another settlement in the Kursk region has been seized, Zelensky announced. The "replacement fund" has also been restocked, signifying the capture of Russian soldiers for a future exchange for Ukrainians detained in Russian captivity. Zelensky emphasized that since the Kursk assault, attacks on Sumy and the number of civilian fatalities there have diminished. He posted a video showing him with the commander-in-chief of the Ukrainian troops, Oleksandr Syrskyi, who updated him on the reinforcement of troops in the east of Ukraine, where Russia is continuing to advance.
12:06 Critical Facilities Monitored? Report of Alleged Russian Drones in Brunsbüttel Alleged Russian drones have been spotted over the largest industrial park in Schleswig-Holstein. The "Bild" newspaper states this. In recent days, drones have been sighted repeatedly flying at high speed over the decommissioned nuclear power plant and the LNG terminal in Brunsbüttel, violating the no-fly zone. The Public Prosecutor's Office in Flensburg is investigating on suspicion of espionage with the motive of sabotage. Internally, the police report claims: "The no-fly zone was repeatedly penetrated by flying over the nuclear power plant." A suspected enemy object, allegedly a military drone, was detected. The "Bild" newspaper further claims that the drones are attributed to Russian agents and may have been launched from civilian ships in the North Sea. Read more here.
11:40 US Embassy in Kyiv Warns of Upcoming Air Attacks The American Embassy in Kyiv issues a warning of heightened aerial attack risks ahead of Ukraine's Independence Day on August 24. In the coming days and over the weekend, there's an enhanced likelihood of Russia launching attacks on Ukraine with drones and missiles, the embassy informs on its website. Ukraine celebrates its independence from the Soviet Union on August 24. Over the past two and a half years of the war in Ukraine, this holiday has gained added significance for Ukrainians. Recently, Ukrainian soldiers unexpectedly entered Russian territory in the border region of Kursk. Russian President Vladimir Putin referred to it as a provocation and threatened a retaliatory response.
10:41 Russia Utilizes Temporary Shelters in KurskAs per local authorities, temporary concrete structures are being established for the populace in the Russian border region of Kursk. As stated by regional governor Alexei Smirnov via Telegram, "Upon my instructions, the Kursk city administration has designated central spots for the installation of modular prefabricated shelters." These shelters are being built at heavily trafficked spots like 60 bus stops. Smirnov also shares a photo of a truck delivering one of the building blocks. These shelters are additionally being set up in two other locations, including Kursk, where the Kursk region's nuclear power plant is situated. Russia alleges Ukraine's intent to attack this facility, a claim Ukraine denies.
10:10 Ukraine Reports Progress in KurskUkraine reports over 40 attacks from Russian troops in the sector near the city of Pokrovsk, with most of them being repelled. President Zelensky plans to strengthen the troops in the area. The advancement in the Kursk region also continues.
09:42 Russia Defends Against Aerial Assaults
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The Russian military is reportedly countering several Ukrainian aerial assaults in the western part of the country. According to regional governor Andrei Bocharov in Volgograd, "Most drones were neutralized" near the village of Marinovka (see entry at 07:30). In the border region of Kursk, governor Alexei Smirnov reports that "Two Ukrainian rockets and one drone were neutralized by Russian air defense" in Kursk. In the southern region of Rostov, governor Vasily Golubev claims that an attack with five drones was "repelled." Drones were also destroyed in other Russian regions such as Voronezh and Bryansk.
09:09 Ukrainian Ministry Requests Approval for Long-Range Weapons
Ukrainian Defense Minister Rustem Umerov is meeting with a bipartisan delegation of US House representatives in Kyiv. According to the Kyiv-based ministry, Republican representative Rob Wittman and Democratic representative David Trone discussed the frontline situation and Washington's policy on using long-range weapons against Russian targets with Umerov. "I emphasized that we must immediately receive permission from our allies to fully utilize long-range weapons against targets in Russia," Umerov stated. "It's about protecting our peaceful cities and villages."
08:36 Star Wars Actor Launches Charity Campaign
US actor Mark Hamill, famously known for his role as Luke Skywalker in "Star Wars," is raising funds for mine-clearing robots for Ukraine. Alongside Eastern Europe expert Timothy Snyder, they aim to gather $441,000 via the "Safe Terrain" campaign. These robots can clear mines in challenging terrains, keeping operators at a safe distance. "One of the most reprehensible acts Russia has committed in Ukraine is scattering mines across the land," Snyder said. He has visited unsafe zones near the frontline where people risk their lives to help others regain their homes and farms. Thanks to these robots, mines can be removed, and lives can be saved. Clearing Ukraine's minefields may take decades.
08:01 Kremlin May Be Preparing Russians for Change
The Ukrainian attack on Kursk poses a challenge for Moscow's propaganda. While the regions are far away, a Kremlin-linked source tells the independent Russian portal Meduza, based in Riga, "Even the penetration into Russian territory and the seizure of control over villages is a new and unpleasant event." To alleviate the restless atmosphere, which has heightened significantly since the Kursk invasion, the Kremlin is attempting to prepare the Russians for life in a "new reality" and a "new normality." The message is: The enemy has indeed entered Russian territory, it is on the brink of defeat - but the return of the territory will take time, and the Russians must be patient. In the meantime, the residents are encouraged to "transform the negativity and shock into a positive direction" - namely by gathering aid supplies for the Kursk region. Overall, all officials interviewed by Meduza are confident that the fighting in the Kursk region may last several months. A government-linked source specifies that this estimate is "quite optimistic - if everything proceeds favorably."
07:30 Russian Governor Confirms Fire in Military Base
Russian authorities confirm reports that a military facility in the southern Russian region of Volgograd has caught fire following a Ukrainian drone attack. Regional governor Andrei Bocharov reports on Telegram that the drone impacted the facility. No casualties were reported. Bocharov does not specify the military facility involved. He explains that the village of Marinovka was targeted in the attack, where Russia has an airbase.
06:56 Former Advisor: Putin Hypnotized Trump
According to former US security advisor, US General Herbert Raymond McMaster, Russian leader Vladimir Putin successfully influenced former US President Donald Trump. This is reported in McMaster's book "At War With Ourselves: My Tour of Duty in the Trump White House," as mentioned in the "Guardian." "Putin, a ruthless former KGB agent, played on Trump's ego and insecurities with flattery," McMaster is quoted as saying. Putin described Trump as 'an extraordinary individual, extremely talented beyond any doubt.' Putin had a near-hypnotic influence on Trump. McMaster, who served as Trump's national security advisor for about a year, had warned Trump: "Mr. President, he's the best liar in the world." He suggested that Putin was self-assured that he could "play" Trump and achieve a softening of sanctions and a cheap withdrawal of US troops from Syria and Afghanistan.
06:20 Blast at Russian Airbase in Volgograd ReportedA series of explosions were reportedly heard in the Russian city of Kalach-on-Don, located in the Volgograd region, late last night. The explosion is believed to be the result of a drone attack, according to various Russian Telegram channels. A fire reportedly broke out at a nearby airbase. The Volgograd region lies approximately 900 kilometers southeast of Moscow. The suspected target was likely the Marinovka airbase in the village of Oktyabrsky, around 20 kilometers from Kalach-on-Don. Witnesses in the area reported hearing six to ten loud explosions accompanied by the distinctive sounds of drones, according to Telegram reports.
05:44 Klingbeil: Germany Prepared to Provide Additional Funding for UkraineSPD leader Lars Klingbeil has promised further support for Ukraine. If it turns out to be impossible to provide the planned billions from frozen Russian assets to Ukraine, Germany will make up the difference with additional funds, Klingbeil stated in the podcast of deputy "Bild" editor-in-chief Paul Ronzheimer. He emphasized, "We should not reach the point where they say, 'Now there's no more money for Ukraine.' In such a case, 'of course, we have a duty to look for funds in Germany,'" Klingbeil explained. "We have a responsibility towards Ukraine. Solutions must be found, and we will find them."
04:27 Ukrainian Military Comments on Drone Strikes in RussiaThe Ukrainian military intelligence service HUR has offered commentary on the targets of the drone strikes in Russia last night. They were directed towards Moscow airport Ostafyevo, the Millerovo airbase in the Rostov region, and a radio communications center, according to HUR chief Kyrylo Budanov, as reported by military news site "The War Zone". An estimated 50 drones were involved. The extent of any damage is still being assessed. Russian authorities claimed to have shot down 45 drones over Russian territory this morning.
03:09 Kursk Regional Elections: Russian Poll Workers to be Equipped with Protective GearFor the early regional elections in the disputed Russian border region of Kursk, Russia plans to outfit poll workers with bulletproof vests and helmets. Additionally, extra polling stations will be established in other parts of the country for individuals who have fled the region, as announced by Tatiana Malakhova, head of the regional election commission, based on Russian news reports. The region is currently under a state of emergency. Elections for governors and regional parliaments are scheduled in numerous regions of Russia between September 6 and 8. Citizens in border regions can already cast their votes early, including in the regions of Kursk, Belgorod, and Bryansk.
01:34 Fico Expresses Concern over Pressure in Western DemocraciesSlovak Prime Minister Robert Fico expresses concern about feeling pressure in Western democracies. He claims that those who stray from the consensus on critical foreign policy questions are "arbitrarily put under pressure and threatened with isolation" by these democracies. On the anniversary of the 1968 Moscow invasion, Fico draws a comparison to what he sees as current pressure in Europe. Fico is opposed to EU arms aid for Ukraine and has faced accusations of being pro-Russian as a result.
00:12 Ukraine Reports 46 Russian Attacks near PokrovskUkraine reports 46 Russian attacks along the front near the city of Pokrovsk in the east of the country throughout the day. Of these, 44 were repelled, the General Staff reports. The fighting is still ongoing at the other two sections. According to information provided at 21:00 CET, 238 Russian soldiers were killed or wounded in the clashes. No information is available on Ukrainian losses. Russia has not yet issued a response.
23:09 Russia Denies Ukrainian Incursion into BryanskRussia denies the incursion of Ukrainian "saboteurs" into the Russian border region of Bryansk, which shares a border with Kursk. The alleged incursion of the "Ukrainian reconnaissance-sabotage group" was thwarted by forces from the Russian FSB security service and Russian army units, according to the governor of Bryansk, Alexander Bogomaz. "The enemy was met with fire," he says. The situation is now "under control."
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22:15 Zelensky: Ukraine Awaits Promised Aid from the WestUkrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky expresses hope for the rapid allocation of the promised billions in aid from the West, including funds from frozen Russian state assets. While political statements have been made by Ukraine's international partners, more are expected, Zelensky states in his evening video address. "But we need a real mechanism." Ukraine needs funds from the sale of Russian assets to defend against Russian aggression. "The relevant discussions have been ongoing for too long, and we need decisions now." The G7 countries agreed on new financial aid for Kyiv at their June summit, with a $50 billion loan to be secured by interest earnings from frozen Russian assets.
21:52 Praise for Strong Trade Ties with China by PutinRussian leader Vladimir Putin commends the progress in partnership with China. "Our business ties are on the upswing (...). The focus both governments place on trade and economic relations is yielding results," Putin mentions at a meeting with Chinese Prime Minister Li Qiang in the Kremlin. Russia and China possess extensive joint initiatives and projects in the economic and social sectors, Putin points out further. Li indicates that Chinese-Russian relations are at an "unprecedented peak," as reported by the Kremlin. The strategic partnership between Russia and China has grown stronger since Russia's involvement in Ukraine. For Russia, China serves as a primary trading partner in light of Western sanctions.
21:20: Request for Release Denied: Bulgakov Remains in Custody
The former Russian Deputy Defense Minister, Dmitri Bulgakov, who is under allegations of corruption, will stay in detention. His plea for house arrest with strict conditions and his appeal against his detention have been turned down, reports the state news agency TASS. Bulgakov oversaw acquiring materials for the Russian military prior to his dismissal. The Moscow court has also ordered the confinement of two suspected associates of Bulgakov. Their company reportedly obtained nine contracts from Bulgakov between 2022 and 2024, resulting in roughly 50 million rubles (around 500,000 euros) in damages, as claimed by the intermediaries.
21:00: Ukraine Reinforces Troops in Pokrovsk
In accordance with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky, Ukraine is bolstering its forces in the intensely contested Pokrovsk region in eastern Ukraine. He announced in a televised broadcast that they are conscious of the plans devised by Russian troops in the vicinity. Concurrently, the Ukrainian offensive in the Russian region of Kursk is ongoing, according to Zelensky. Some areas are under Ukrainian control, although additional specifics were not provided.
20:41: Post-Decree: Numerous Ukrainians in Hungary Faced with Shelter Evictions
In Hungary, after the enforcement of a decree that denies Ukrainian refugees general protection, numerous Ukrainians are threatened with losing their accommodations. Private refugee shelters have already commenced evacuating Ukrainians, as reported by the organization Migration Aid. In Kocs, north of Budapest, around 120 refugees, predominantly Roma women and children from the western Ukrainian region of Transcarpathia, with a sizable Hungarian minority, have been ordered by police to leave a guesthouse.
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Despite the challenges faced by Ukraine due to Russian attacks, the European Union remains committed to helping. In a recent meeting, representatives from more than 40 states and organizations discussed ways to support Ukraine, as reported by Ukraine following a follow-up meeting after the peace summit in Switzerland in June.
