21:03 Kiev commits to the production of drones
The highest military command of Ukraine has set its focus on future production and deployment of drones during its latest meeting. Factors considered in the decision ranged from popularity of certain drones among troops to the use of long-range drones, President Zelenskyy stated in his evening video address. The Ukrainian military has recently established a new weapon category for drone usage. A significant portion of these unmanned aerial vehicles is already being produced in Ukraine. Long-range drones have so far been the only means for Kiev to strike targets deep within Russian territory.
20:45: One dead in Odessa after attackAccording to Ukrainian reports, a person was killed in Odessa following the detonation of a ballistic missile in the southern port city. At least seven other individuals were injured in the Russian attack on the region, as reported by Governor Oleh Kiper on Telegram. Houses and the port infrastructure were damaged. "Civil port infrastructure has been attacked," Kiper stated.
20:25: Apple removes VPN apps in RussiaApple has removed 25 VPN apps from the Russian App Store following a request from the state communications regulator Roskomnadzor. Interfax reported this development. Since Putin's invasion of Ukraine in 2022, there has been a significant surge in demand for VPN services in Russia due to restrictions on access to certain Western media. Some VPN services had already been blocked by the communications regulator, while others remained accessible.
20:00: Woman killed in Donetsk region after Russian attackUkrainian reports indicate that a 55-year-old woman was killed in the Russian attacks on the region of Donetsk. Eight other individuals, including four children, were injured, according to Governor Vadym Filashkin. In the city of Nowofedoriwka, several houses were damaged due to the attack.
19:32: Orbán reportedly to travel to Moscow tomorrowHungarian Prime Minister Orbán is reportedly planning to travel to Moscow tomorrow to meet with President Putin, according to a report by the US overseas broadcasting network Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, citing a Hungarian government source. Foreign Minister Péter Szijjártó is also expected to accompany the prime minister. Hungary currently holds the EU Council Presidency. On Tuesday, Orbán traveled to Ukraine to urge President Zelenskyy to call for a ceasefire. European Council President Charles Michel clarified that the EU would not negotiate with Russia without Ukraine. "The EU Council Presidency has no mandate to represent the EU in negotiations with Russia," Michel wrote on Twitter. "The European Council is clear: Russia is the aggressor, Ukraine is the victim. There can be no talks about Ukraine without Ukraine." Orbán's name was not mentioned in Michel's Twitter post.
18:55 Putin: We take Trump's remarks on the Ukraine war seriously
Putin, the Kremlin chief, reacted to Trump's announcement that he would quickly end the armed conflict in Ukraine if re-elected as US President. "Trump says as a presidential candidate that he is ready and willing to end the war in Ukraine," Putin said in Kazakhstan. "We take that quite seriously." In general, Putin refers to the situation in Ukraine as a "military special operation." Putin added that he "is not confident" in what specific proposals Trump would make to resolve the Ukraine conflict. "That is the crucial question," Putin continued. "But I have no doubt that he will speak honestly and we will support that."
18:25 Medvedev: One Thousand New Soldiers Recruited Daily
Despite heavy losses in Ukraine, the Russian armed forces have reported no personnel shortages. This year alone, the Russian army has been strengthened by 190,000 contract soldiers and conscripts, according to Dmitry Medvedev, the Vice-Chairman of the National Security Council. The commitment to recruit contract soldiers and volunteers has been fulfilled, Medvedev said at a meeting in the Defense Ministry. "The average daily recruitment rate remains stable and amounts to about one thousand people," Medvedev was further quoted as saying by the TASS news agency. Conscripts, mostly reservists, supplement regular conscriptions.
18:04 Kuleba names two key solutions against Russian advance
Ukrainian Foreign Minister Kuleba outlined two key solutions to stop the Russian troops' advance on the battlefield. On the one hand, Russian fighter jets must be destroyed, and on the other hand, there must be sufficient artillery ammunition for Ukrainian troops, Kuleba told the Lithuanian radio station LRT. The trend of Russia's gradual territorial seizure in Ukraine can be reversed, but this is "very difficult" and requires "many decisions," according to Kuleba. The main reason for Russia's success, he believes, is the "endless number of guided bombs being dropped on our ground troops." The Russian air force is a "real pain point."
17:42 Duma bans deputies from traveling abroad on leave
Russian deputies and senators are no longer allowed to travel freely abroad on leave without permission. If deputies, who sometimes have access to sensitive information or even state secrets, go on leave without approval, they risk losing their mandate. The State Duma passed this law recently. Previously, there had been widespread criticism in Russia of deputies' trips abroad, which were often documented on social media with pictures of their luxury tours, while many of their compatriots were in military service in Ukraine, were injured, or had died.
17:17 Putin prefers Biden over as US President:
Russia's President Putin, according to his own statement, still prefers President Biden in the White House. This hasn't changed due to Biden's weak performance in the TV debate against Donald Trump, Putin told Russian state television. In response to a reporter's question, as to whether Biden or Trump is better, Putin replied: "Nothing has changed." Putin has previously stated multiple times that he prefers Biden over Trump. He fully watched the TV duel but only saw some fragments. "I have enough to do," Putin said.
16:51 NATO to significantly expand arms production:
NATO countries plan to commit to expanding arms production during their upcoming summit in Washington next week. The plan, as stated by a NATO representative, involves future national defense industry plans being submitted. Additionally, there will be more joint procurement projects and initiatives for the purchase of so-called war-winning munitions. To this category, within the alliance, belong, for example, rockets for missile defense systems, precision-guided projectiles, and 155-millimeter artillery shells. A specific investment amount is not mentioned in the agreement of the NATO states. According to the official, however, dozens, if not hundreds of billions of euros may be necessary to achieve these goals.
16:30 Ukraine: Patriot intercepts all Kiev-targeted ballistic missiles:
According to Ukrainian reports, all ballistic missiles fired at targets in Kiev from Russia have been intercepted since the US provided Patriot air defense systems to the country last year. This was stated by Ukrainian Air Force Lieutenant General Serhii Yaremenko in an interview with Ukrinform. "Since the beginning of May 2023, not a single ballistic missile has reached its target in the capital of our country. More than 20 ballistic missiles were fired at Kiev, and all were successfully intercepted," Yaremenko said.
16:00 IAEA chief: Drone attacks at nuclear power plant "must stop":
The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) reports drone attacks near the Russian-controlled nuclear power plant Saporischschja, citing the plant's Russian administration. "It is extremely alarming that these drone attacks continue, as they pose a clear danger to people in Enerhodar and to the safety of the Saporischschja nuclear power plant. They must stop immediately," IAEA Director-General Rafael Grossi said.
15:35 Zelenskyy: Brigades are waiting for authorized western weapons:
According to Ukrainian President Zelenskyy, western military aid is coming too slowly to the country. This complicates the situation at the front, he said in an interview with Bloomberg. "We have 14 brigades that do not have the necessary weapons, which have already been authorized and discussed," Zelenskyy said. However, he expressed gratitude for the support of western partners.
15:13 London: Russia targets Ukrainian resources
According to the British Defense Ministry, Russia may possibly target Ukrainian resource deliveries such as gold, uranium and coal to "undermine" the Ukrainian economy. In its latest intelligence report, the Defense Ministry explains that Ukrainian government sources have "for a long time pointed to Russian theft of Ukrainian resources from the territories occupied by Russia". Iron ore, coal, titanium, uranium, manganese, gold and lithium deposits are "likely to be coveted by Russia, but also potential targets, as Russia attempts to destroy the Ukrainian economy".
14:48 Putin and Xi deepen anti-western alliance
At the summit of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO), Chinese President Xi Jinping and his Russian counterpart Vladimir Putin confirmed their alliance as a counterbalance to the western world. Xi called on the participants at the conclusion of the meeting in Astana to "resist external interference". Xi urged the member states to "support each other, care for each other's concerns (...) and take the future and destiny of our countries, as well as peace and development in the region, into our own hands". It is of "great significance" that the SCO "stands on the right side of history". The SCO comprises ten countries, representing approximately half of the world population. Among the permanent members are the current host Kazakhstan, India, China, Kyrgyzstan, Pakistan, Russia, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Iran and now also Belarus.
14:24 Putin speaks of negotiation readiness
Vladimir Putin, head of the Kremlin, emphasizes Russia's alleged readiness for peace negotiations in its war of aggression against Ukraine. At the summit of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization for Security (SCO), Putin says that Russia has always been for a political-diplomatic solution to the conflict. Moscow, which has been waging a destructive war against Ukraine for more than two years, has recently made proposals for an end to hostilities, Putin says in Astana. Moscow insists that Ukraine renounces all annexed territories, which Kiev rejects.
14:04 Kremlin: Modi to travel to Russia for talks with Putin
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi is scheduled to travel to Russia at the beginning of next week for talks with President Vladimir Putin. Putin and Modi will discuss the prospects for further development of bilateral relations and international and regional issues during the consultations on Monday and Tuesday, the Russian Presidium informs. India is trying to remain neutral in Russia's war against Ukraine. Modi has repeatedly urged both sides to dialogue and criticized Russia's actions, but at the same time India has significantly increased its Russian oil purchases, which helps the Russian government mitigate the effects of western sanctions.
13:32 Russia attacks position of Ukrainian National Guard
Russian troops are reportedly attacking a position of the Ukrainian National Guard in Vyschgorod, in the Kiev region. This was reported by the Russian news agency RIA Novosti, citing the coordinator of the pro-Russian underground, Sergei Lebedev. The Ukrainian National Guard is a paramilitary organization that, unlike the Army, Air Force, and Navy, does not belong to the Defense Ministry but to the Interior Ministry. According to RIA Novosti, there have been two attacks on the military base on General Kulchitsky Street, resulting in explosions.
13:07 Russian Court: Detained Frenchman to Remain in Pre-Trial Detention
A Russian court has ruled that a French citizen must remain in pre-trial detention until August. The court in Moscow has rejected the habeas corpus petition of the 47-year-old political expert Laurent Vinatier. He is accused of collecting information about "military and military-technical activities" of Russia. This offense can be punished with up to five years in prison. Vinatier was arrested in Switzerland at the beginning of June at the large international Ukraine peace conference in Geneva. He works for the HD Centre, a Geneva-based non-governmental organization. The organization announced on June 7 that it would also contact the Russian authorities for clarification of the charges against its employee.
12:30 Latvia reports 160 illegal border crossings from Belarus
Latvia has recorded more attempted illegal border crossings to its border with Belarus this week. Border Guard Chief Guntis Pujats reported on television that there had been 160 such attempts since Monday. A total of 2,770 migrants have been prevented from illegally crossing the green EU border from Belarus this year.
Latvia borders Belarus for approximately 172 kilometers in the east, making it one of Russia's closest allies. Latvia, Poland, and Lithuania accuse Belarusian leader Alexander Lukashenko of organizing the illegal migration to the EU external border to put pressure on the EU.
12:00 Baerbock: Russia remains the greatest threat to Europe
German Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock calls for further support for Ukraine from NATO. "Russia will remain the greatest threat to our security and freedom in Europe for the foreseeable future," Baerbock said in a Bundestag debate on the upcoming NATO summit next week in Washington. The West must act to defend freedom and democracy. "We didn't choose this," Baerbock said. "We didn't want this." Germany has a special responsibility and has regained lost trust in its Russia policy. "We can't afford to lose that in the budget negotiations," the minister warned, looking at the current dispute in the traffic light coalition over the budget for 2025.
11:23 Kiev: Russian "Couple" of Secret Service Identified in Spying Activity
The Ukrainian Security Service SBU has detained two alleged members of the Russian Federal Security Service FSB. According to the SBU, a 23-year-old man from Odessa and his 18-year-old "wife" are suspected of spying on military infrastructure in the Ukrainian regions of Odessa and Dnipro on behalf of the Russian secret service. The two, reportedly a "freshly married couple," were spotted in the area taking pictures of "necessary" objects, according to the SBU. In addition to these photos, the two alleged FSB agents are said to have provided the Russian secret service with additional information. The SBU claims the "couple" was caught "in the act."
10:50 Ukraine: 21 of 22 Russian Drones Shot Down
Ukraine claims to have successfully thwarted a Russian drone attack for the most part. The air defense forces reportedly shot down 21 of 22 attacking drones, according to the Ukrainian Air Force. These drones were destroyed over six regions in northern and central Ukraine. They were identified as Shahed drones of Iranian production.
10:33 SCO Summit in Kazakhstan: Putin and Xi to Show Alliance Strength
Russian President Vladimir Putin and Chinese State Council Chairman Xi Jinping are participating in the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) summit in Astana, Kazakhstan. The regional security alliance was founded in 2001 by China, Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan. Later, India, Pakistan, and Iran joined. Besides Putin and Xi, the attendees include the host, Kazakhstan's President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev, Pakistan's Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, the presidents of Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, and Belarus, and Iran's acting president Mohammad Mokhber. For Iran, Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf was scheduled to attend. Belarus, which is authoritatively governed, has officially joined the SCO as a new member. Among the observer states and dialogue partners are Turkey, Saudi Arabia, and Egypt. For Putin, the summit offers another opportunity to illustrate the failure of Western efforts to isolate Russia due to its military campaign against Ukraine.
10:02 Ukraine Releases Numbers on Russian Losses
The Ukrainian General Staff has released new figures on Russian troop losses in Ukraine. According to these figures, Russia has lost approximately 547,470 soldiers in Ukraine since February 24, 2022. In a single day, the losses amounted to 1,200. Since the beginning of the large-scale attack, Russia is said to have lost 8,132 tanks, 15,600 artillery systems, and 360 aircraft, 326 helicopters, 11,694 drones, 28 ships, and a submarine. Western estimates suggest lower loss figures - though these are likely minimum values.
09:30 Report: Ukrainian Forces withdraw from Chassiv YarThe Ukrainian army has withdrawn from a part of the strategically important Ukrainian city Chassiv Yar, according to their own statements. "It was no longer possible to hold the Canal Quarter, after the enemy had infiltrated," says a Ukrainian military spokesperson. The defensive positions were destroyed and the lives of their own soldiers were endangered. The military command decided on a retreat to better fortified positions. However, the enemy continued their combat actions there as well. Chassiv Yar is located in the eastern Ukrainian region of Donetsk, approximately 20 kilometers west of Bachmut, which was taken by Russian troops a year ago and reduced to rubble after months of intense fighting.
09:07 Governor: 391 Russian attacks on Zaporizhzhia within 24 hoursThere have been 391 Russian attacks on the Zaporizhzhia region within the last 24 hours, according to the governor of the south-eastern Ukrainian region, Ivan Fyodorov, in a morning report on Telegram. A man was killed in Vasylivka and a woman in Polohiv, and a man was wounded in the city of Zaporizhzhia. Fyodorov reports two air raids on Novoandriivka, 177 drone attacks on Chervonodniprovka, Gulyaypole, Levadne, Robotyno, Mala Tokmachka, Malynivka, Novoandriivka, Uspenivka and Novopavlivka. Twelve MLRS attacks hit Robotyne and Novoandriivka. Additionally, the Russians fired 200 artillery shells on the areas of Gulyaypole, Mala Tokmachka, Novoandriivka, Robotyne, Levadne, Malynivka and Plavni.
08:33 Russia: Attack on Ukrainian base destroys jetRussian forces are reported to have attacked the Ukrainian military base at Dolgintsevo in the Dnipropetrovsk region with the Iskander ground-to-air missile system. According to the Russian Defense Ministry, a Mig-29 fighter jet, air defense equipment and aviation technical vehicles of the Ukrainian Air Force were destroyed. The Russian Defense Ministry posted a video on Telegram that is said to show the destruction. This video is spreading in social media.
07:47 Video: "Vampire" of Ukraine forces Russians to pay "Price in Blood"Dozens of Russians are reportedly killed every day by what is called the "Vampire," a multiple rocket launcher from Czech production. The Ukrainians use it to defend the front line - "We will not give up our land for free," they say. They have enough ammunition for the beast, but they lack soldiers.
07:22 Crypto as a loophole: Russian Central Bank encourages businesses to use cryptocurrencies to bypass sanctionsThe Russian Central Bank is encouraging Russian businesses to use alternative payment methods such as cryptocurrencies for transactions with foreign partners in light of Western sanctions. Central Bank Governor Elvira Nabiullina admitted at a conference in St. Petersburg that such payments are one of the central challenges for the Russian economy. However, new financial technologies also offer new opportunities. "Therefore, we have softened our stance towards the use of cryptocurrencies in international transactions and now allow the use of digital assets in such transactions."
06:52 At least five civilians killed and 47 injured in Russian attack on Dnipro
According to Ukrainian authorities, at least five civilians were killed and 47 more injured in a Russian rocket and drone attack on the eastern Ukrainian city of Dnipro on Wednesday. The force of the explosions shattered the windows of a shopping mall. Debris fell onto the street, as photos showed, provided by local officials. Mayor Borys Filatow stated that the attack damaged the windows of two schools and three kindergartens, as well as debris hitting the intensive care unit of a children's hospital. In another hospital, a fire broke out. President Volodymyr Zelenskyy posted a video of a rocket attack on Dnipro on social media.
06:18 France sends 41 power generators to Ukraine
France is sending 41 power generators to Kharkiv and Chernihiv. The French Foreign Ministry announced this in a statement. Russian attacks had severely damaged the local energy infrastructure. Due to these damages, Ukraine began "load shedding" in May. In this process, the power grid is deliberately disconnected. International partners (see entry 21:41) are providing financial, technical, and material assistance to help Ukraine repair its energy facilities and ensure the power supply to the population.
05:44 Kiev's General Staff: Russians increasing intensity at Pokrovsk
According to the General Staff in Kiev, the Russian military is trying to "intensify the shelling" at Pokrovsk in the Donetsk region. Correspondingly, defensive lines are being strengthened, and more ammunition is being brought to this frontline sector. According to the 47th mechanized brigade of the Ukrainian armed forces, Russian troops are attempting to breach the Ukrainian defense lines. Reconnaissance drones showed "massive cemeteries" of destroyed armored vehicles. Therefore, the Russian side is trying to dominate the combat situation with strong infantry forces.
04:47 Report: Zelenskyy considering dismissing his prime minister
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy is considering dismissing Prime Minister Denys Schmyhal, according to the newspaper "Ukrainska Pravda." Insiders told the paper that Zelenskyy is frustrated with Schmyhal. It is said to be more of an emotional matter. Zelenskyy is reportedly always looking for creative solutions and proposals that Schmyhal is not providing. According to the sources, Schmyhal could be replaced by Julia Swyrydenko, the first deputy prime minister and economy minister.
03:59 Kiev denies Russian victories in Chassiv Yar
The Ukraine refutes Russian reports stating that Russian forces have taken control of a district in the crucial Ukrainian city of Chassiv Yar. "We see no let-up in artillery attacks. The enemy is using artillery and multiple rocket launchers," says the spokesperson for the 24th Brigade of the Ukrainian Armed Forces defending the city, speaking to the state broadcaster Suspilne. The situation is "extremely difficult," with fighting over the canal. "The situation remains tense. But the 24th Brigade is holding its positions." The Russian Defense Ministry had previously announced that its forces had taken control of a district of the city. Chassiv Yar is approximately 20 kilometers west of Bachmut, which was taken by Russian troops a year ago and reduced to rubble after months of intense fighting. Both sides consider Chassiv Yar a strategic location.
02:45 Casualties from air raids: Zelenskyy appeals to allies
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy continues to call for more air defense systems for the protection of his country. He refers to the latest Russian missile attack on the major city of Dnipro, which resulted in the deaths of five people and over 50 injuries. Damaged in the attack were residential buildings and a hospital. Currently, there are four Patriot air defense systems in operation in Ukraine, two of which were provided by Germany. Zelenskyy has recently estimated the country's further requirement to be at least six additional Patriot systems.
01:43 Bundeswehr: Many applicants for NATO brigade in Lithuania
For the planned permanent Bundeswehr brigade in Lithuania, there appear to be enough soldiers. "We had to fill 115 positions for the staff of the Lithuanian Brigade. We filled 110 of them within a week. And we had 900 applications," says General Inspector of the Bundeswehr, Carsten Breuer, to the Redaktionsnetzwerk Deutschland (RND). "I meet soldiers and soldiers during troop visits who say: Yes, we want to participate. There is certainly a great willingness to establish the brigade in Lithuania. Many soldiers and soldiers have already collected positive experiences there: the gratitude of the people and the warm welcome. They say, I can imagine a deployment there with my family."
00:45 General Inspector demands billions for Bundeswehr
The General Inspector of the Bundeswehr, Carsten Breuer, supports Defense Minister Boris Pistorius in the budget dispute over the Bundeswehr. In order to meet the security policy challenges, the defense budget must continue to grow, Breuer told the Redaktionsnetzwerk Deutschland (RND). "The parliament has given us a significant amount of money with the special fund and thus, if you will, issued the order to make the Bundeswehr combat-ready." Breuer stands shoulder to shoulder with SPD politician Pistorius, who has demanded an additional 6.7 billion euros for the coming year. Pistorius had demanded an additional 6.7 billion euros for the coming year.
23:45 A court in Moscow sentenced three brothers to 17 years in prison in Russia for high treason
According to a court announcement in Moscow, a Russian court sentenced three brothers to lengthy prison terms because they wanted to join a pro-Ukrainian unit. The three men, aged between 19 and 24, were reportedly sentenced in Moscow for high treason, membership in a terrorist organization, and illegal border crossing. The eldest of the three brothers, the 24-year-old Joann Aschtscheulow, received a sentence of 17 years and six months, while his brothers Timofej and Alexej must serve 17 years in prison. The prosecution stated that the brothers attempted to cross the border to Ukraine on foot in July 2023 to join the "Freedom Legion of Russia." They were reportedly arrested about 1.5 kilometers from the border.
22:41 Due to sanctions: Russia allows companies to use cryptocurrencies for international payments
The Russian Central Bank encourages domestic companies to use alternative payment methods like cryptocurrencies for transactions with foreign partners in response to Western sanctions. Cryptocurrencies are now allowed for international transactions, according to Central Bank Chairman Elvira Nabiullina in St. Petersburg. VTB Bank's CEO, Andrey Kostin, called for these new payment methods to be classified as state secrets. "I can easily imagine that right now, in this moment, there is an undersecretary in the US embassy jotting down all our public statements," Kostin said. Regardless of what Russia does, the reaction from Western countries will be "very quick," warned Kostin.
22:16 Erdogan offers "basis" for peace, Moscow denies intermediary role
First, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan declared after a meeting with President Vladimir Putin in Kazakhstan that Turkey could help establish the foundation for an end to the conflict. However, according to Russian government spokesman Dmitry Peskov, Turkey will not take on a mediator role as stated by the Russian government spokesman. Russian news agencies quote Peskov with the response: "No, that's not possible." No statement from the Turkish government is available.
21:41 Ukraine imports more electricity in June than in the entire year 2023, rationing strictly
Ukraine imported over 858,000 Megawatt-hours (MWh) of electricity in June 2024, which is 91% more than the May import volume and more than the total for the entire year 2023. According to statistics from July 3. The largest electricity imports to Ukraine came from Hungary (42%). Slovakia and Romania each provided 17%, Poland 16%, and Moldova 8%. Russia intensified its attacks on Ukraine's critical infrastructure in the spring and brought the power grid to the brink of collapse. Since mid-May, electricity has been strictly rationed. The largest private energy company in Ukraine, DTEK, produces 90% less electricity.
The Ukrainian President, Volodymyr Selensky, has expressed concern over the slow delivery of authorized western weapons, stating that 14 brigades are currently waiting for these weapons. This situation complicates the situation at the front, as highlighted by Selensky in an interview with Bloomberg.
In response to Trump's comments about ending the armed conflict in Ukraine if re-elected, Russian President Putin stated that they take this seriously and are monitoring the situation closely. Putin referred to the situation in Ukraine as a "military special operation."
Nato nations have committed to significantly expanding arms production, focusing on future national defense industry plans, joint procurement projects, and the purchase of 'war-winning munitions'. This move is in response to the ongoing Ukraine conflict.
Following a request from Roskomnadzor, Apple has removed 25 VPN apps from the Russian App Store. This action is due to the surge in demand for VPN services in Russia since Putin's invasion of Ukraine in 2022.
The cyberwar between Ukraine and Russia has escalated, with reports of Ukrainian drones attacking Russian targets. In response, Russia has accused Ukraine of carrying out cyberattacks against critical infrastructure in the Russian Federation.