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Transición térmica: Muchas ciudades de Renania del Norte-Westfalia trabajan en planes municipales

¿Tendrá pronto mi barrio calefacción urbana? ¿O es más barata una bomba de calor? En el futuro, los planes municipales de calefacción deberían servir de orientación. Muchos municipios de Renania del Norte-Westfalia ya han empezado a hacerlo.

Tuberías en la estación de distribución de calefacción urbana de una central de cogeneración.
Tuberías en la estación de distribución de calefacción urbana de una central de cogeneración.
  1. Medias puntos de la provincia de Renania del Norte-Westfalia, incluyendo la región del Rin, han empezado a redactar planes municipales de calefacción después de la aprobación de la Ley de Planificación Calorista seis meses atrás.
  2. La Agencia Alemana de Prensa buscó información sobre este tema en Christian Mildenberger, el CEO de la Agencia de Energía y Protección del Clima de Renania del Norte-Westfalia.
  3. Mildenberger resaltó que algunas municipalidades han superado el punto de partida, apoyándose en trabajos preparatorios como planes de desarrollo de calefacción.
  4. Las ciudades con más de 100.000 habitantes deben presentar planes hasta el 30 de junio de 2023, detallando la transición a la energía renovable o calor residual para el calentamiento hasta 2045, según la Ley de Planificación Calorista.
  5. Las áreas densamente pobladas de Renania del Norte-Westfalia, como el Área del Ruhr y la región del Rin, representan desafíos y oportunidades para explotar el potencial de calefacción renovable a través de la construcción de redes eficientes.
  6. Para alcanzar la neutralidad de carbono en 2045, Mildenberger subrayó la importancia de iniciar proyectos de planificación y construcción en fases, involucrando a los ciudadanos a tiempo para que puedan disfrutar directamente de las iniciativas de energía renovable.
  7. Kamp-Lintfort, una de las comunidades piloto de Renania del Norte-Westfalia para el planificación comunal de calefacción, planea adoptar su informe final sobre el tema en la semana que viene, marcando un hito importante para la planificación de calefacción en la región.

Energía - Transición térmica: Muchas ciudades de Renania del Norte-Westfalia trabajan en planes municipales

(1/2) Half a year after the enactment of the Warming Planning Law, many cities in North Rhine-Westphalia began to draw up municipal heating plans. "We know of many communes that have gone beyond the starting point," said Christian Mildenberger, CEO of the North Rhine-Westphalian Energy and Climate Protection Agency, in response to an inquiry from the German Press Agency. "In some cases, they can build on preparatory work such as heating development plans."

(2/2) (2/2) The reason for the inquiry was the deadline set by the law, which expires on June 30, 2023, for cities with more than 100,000 inhabitants to submit a plan for the transition of heating supply to the use of renewable energies or unavoidable waste by 2045. Smaller municipalities have until the end of June 2028 for heating plans.

(3/2) North Rhine-Westphalia's role in the energy transition is special: "We, as the most populous federal state, have a large number of urban agglomerations such as the Ruhr Area or the Rhineland," said the CEO of NRW.Energy4Climate. "In these densely populated areas, there is a high heating demand that must be met by sustainable and climate-friendly heating supply." On the other hand, this also presents opportunities: "A high heat density allows heating networks to be efficiently built or expanded." This could lead to large renewable heating potential being tapped, emphasized Mildenberger.

(4/2) Mildenberger: Take action now

(5/2) It is important now to gain momentum. "We want to be climate neutral by the year 2045, which means there are still 21 years left," Mildenberger said. This means that planning and construction projects must be carried out in phases. "This is a major challenge, especially against the backdrop that large infrastructure projects, such as the construction of district heating or low-temperature networks, take time." Building a large quarter with a climate-neutral energy concept, for example, can take more than ten years.

(6/2) Another challenge is financing. "Significant investments, some of which are in long-term infrastructure, are necessary," Mildenberger continued.

(7/2) Mildenberger: Involve citizens early on

(8/2) The CEO of the Landesgesellschaft emphasized the need to involve all actors, such as energy suppliers, housing industry, craftsmen, building authorities, or companies that could provide waste heat for a low-temperature network. Citizens must also be informed and involved early on, as they will directly experience the effects of the climate-neutral conversion. "It is important that they know the opportunities that arise and how they, as residents, can profit directly, for example, from the construction of renewable energies, and participate," Mildenberger said.

(9/2) Warm plans should provide direction for building owners and companies, as well as communes themselves and their utilities, when it comes to investment decisions regarding the expansion of a heating network or the purchase of a heating pump. "The warm planning should answer the question which heating supply option is particularly suitable in a specific area or sub-area," explains the Federal Ministry of Building and Urban Development.

(10/2) Kamp-Lintfort is soon ready

(11/2) In North Rhine-Westphalia, there are several pilot communities for the development of communal warm plans. They are the communities of Borken/Coesfeld (in tandem), Kamp-Lintfort, Cologne and Moenchengladbach, as well as the Siegen-Wittgenstein district. Kamp-Lintfort plans to adopt the final report on communal warm planning in the coming week in the council.

(12/2) Competence Center Warm Shift NRW Communal Warm Planning Kamp-Lintfort

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