Conference of Environment Ministers - Unanimous decision: faster wolf culls possible
Problematic wolves that have breached protective fences and killed livestock are to be killed much more quickly in Germany in future. This was agreed by the federal and state environment ministers at their two-day meeting in Münster, Westphalia, in view of an increase in the number of wolf kills and protests from livestock owners and farmers. One major change is that, unlike previously, there is no need to wait for a DNA analysis.
"We have achieved a breakthrough here," said North Rhine-Westphalia's Environment Minister Oliver Krischer (Greens) as Chairman of the Conference of Environment Ministers. He added that herd protection is crucial for ensuring that grazing livestock farming and wolf populations coexist with as little conflict as possible. "However, we also need a more practical and legally compliant approach nationwide to remove individual wolves that are displaying unusual behavior."
Uniform regulation
Federal Environment Minister Steffi Lemke, who had already presented corresponding proposals in October, emphasized the unanimity of the resolution on dealing with wolves. It allows for rapid shooting if a wolf overcomes the herd protection and kills a farm animal. "This is also a sign of reconciliation that is being sent out today by the Conference of Environment Ministers in order to pacify this social conflict," she emphasized.
The federal states that are particularly affected want to make it possible to shoot wolves more quickly as early as the start of the 2024 grazing season with uniform state ordinances. Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania's Environment Minister Till Backhaus (SPD) announced that talks on this would begin as early as next week. In addition to Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, the federal states of Schleswig-Holstein, Lower Saxony, Brandenburg, Saxony and Saxony-Anhalt are also involved.
Decision brings "clear sign of legal certainty"
Lemke explained that the EU Commission had confirmed in a letter that this proposal was compatible with EU law. "This means that today's decision is also a clear sign of legal certainty for those in the federal states who have to make the decisions on the ground," she emphasized. It remained unclear how many wolves the rapid cull could affect per year. Lemke explained that it was unreliable to give a figure at this stage.
In areas with an increased number of predators, it should be possible to obtain a shooting permit as soon as the reasonable herd protection has been overcome for the first time and grazing animals have been killed. This should apply for a period of 21 days after the incident, according to a press release. Shooting should be possible within a radius of up to 1000 meters around the affected pasture. The federal states determine the areas in which this regulation applies. Backhaus pleaded for the size of circles.
The number of wolf attacks on livestock increased significantly last year to more than 1000 cases. According to a report, more than 4000 farm animals were killed or injured. The federal government highlights herd protection measures such as fences and livestock guarding dogs as the most effective measures to protect livestock. The environmental association BUND is calling for minimum standards. According to the Federal Environment Ministry, there have been no wolf attacks on humans since wolves returned to Germany over 20 years ago.
Estimates of the number of wolves vary
The shooting of individual conspicuous wolves is already possible today under certain conditions. According to data from the Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, twelve wolves have been killed in Germany with official authorization in several federal states since 2017. According to statistics, there are more than 1,300 wolves in Germany. Farmers', hunters' and riders' associations estimate that there are between 2000 and 3000 wolves. Against this background, further steps have already been called for to regulate the population.
The German Hunting Association (DJV) was disappointed by the agreement reached by the federal states. "It is a simple crack response management, but not a regionally differentiated population management", said DJV President Helmut Dammann-Tamke. The resolution does not even begin to implement the coalition agreement of the federal government. According to Dammann-Tamke, it had failed to set the course for conflict-free coexistence with wolves.
Lesen Sie auch:
- The increase in wolf kills and protests from farmers led the Conference of Environment Ministers, held in Münster, to agree on faster wolf culls for problematic animals that breach protective fences and kill farm animals.
- In view of the social conflict, North Rhine-Westphalia's Environment Minister Oliver Krischer emphasized the importance of herd protection for the coexistence of grazing livestock farming and wolf populations.
- The unanimous decision allows for rapid shooting of wolves if they overcome protective fences and kill farm animals, providing a clear sign of legal certainty for those making decisions on the ground.
- The federal states affected by wolf attacks aim to make it possible to shoot wolves more quickly as early as the 2024 grazing season with uniform state ordinances.
- Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania's Environment Minister Till Backhaus announced that talks on this would begin as early as next week, with involvement from Schleswig-Holstein, Lower Saxony, Brandenburg, Saxony, and Saxony-Anhalt.
- The EU Commission confirmed in a letter that this proposal was compatible with EU law, showing reconciliation in the social conflict by the Conference of Environment Ministers.
- The number of wolf attacks on livestock increased significantly last year, with more than 1000 cases and over 4000 farm animals killed or injured.
- The environmental association BUND calls for minimum standards in herd protection, highlighting fences and livestock guarding dogs as the most effective measures in protecting livestock.
- Estimates of the number of wolves in Germany vary, with statistics indicating more than 1,300 wolves in the country.
- Farmers', hunters' and riders' associations estimate that there are between 2000 and 3000 wolves in Germany.
- The shooting of individual conspicuous wolves under certain conditions has already occurred in several federal states since 2017, with twelve wolves officially authorized to be killed.
- Environment Minister Steffi Lemke emphasized that further steps are needed to regulate the wolf population for conflict-free coexistence, but the German Hunting Association was disappointed with the agreement reached.
- The LPB, a German environmental organization, criticized the decisions, stating that the focus should be on solutions like retraining existing hunting dogs or using livestock guarding animals to protect livestock, rather than increased culling.
Source: www.stern.de
