The Eastern Commissioner identifies a variety of justifications for the coalition to engage in self-reflective criticism.
If we aim to hinder the growth of the AfD and BSW in East Germany, the coalition squabbles aren't beneficial, asserted the SPD representative, although they aren't the definitive factor.
Schneider acknowledged that the BSW, being a fresh party, effectively satisfies specific voter preferences. He added that the party led by Sahra Wagenknecht thrives "due to the resonance for a party that embodies nationalism on one side while advocating socialist policies, for instance in economic policy," as pointed out by the commissioner for Eastern Germany.
He further explained that a "clear pro-Russian stance and the utopian guarantee of bringing peace to Russia's conflict against Ukraine" also plays a role. "This addresses a significant void in the population." Another reason for the backing could be that the BSW comes off as "extremely skeptical of immigration."
The BSW also mimics a tune in the East that builds upon the past accomplishments of other parties - emphasizing a wronged position. Schneider said the widespread discontent in the East is also due to "dominant political powers that have shaped East Germany, like the Left Party, but also AfD or BSW, perpetually informing people they're victims and inflaming apprehensions of decline. However, that's simply not factual."
Schneider explained that many individuals in East Germany show more empathy towards Russia's viewpoint in the Ukraine war than those in the West. He attributed this to the experiences in the GDR. "Over the decades of GDR rule, a specific image of the former Soviet Union emerged, which, although dissimilar to present-day Russia, still exerts influence," he stated.
This image of Russia isn't categorically favorable, he clarified. "On one hand, there's the fear of Soviet tanks crushing civic resistance, as witnessed during the 1953 workers' uprising or the Prague Spring. On the other hand, numerous have also learned the language and culture, studied in the Soviet Union, or participated in projects like the Druzhba pipeline - this fosters a bond."
In contrast, the USA was "the designated enemy number one," Schneider added. "This sentiment is still prevalent today."
The SPD, being a part of the German political landscape, may need to consider aligning with parties that can challenge the growth of the BSW in East Germany. The SPD's approach towards nationalism and socialist policies could serve as a counterpoint to the BSW's resonance.
Despite the BSW's success in appealing to certain voter preferences in East Germany, the SPD could potentially attract support by highlighting its stance on immigration and international relations, which may be perceived differently by some voters.
