Silence regulations: When is it quieter in Germany?
Sundays: mowing the lawn or hammering a picture on the wall at night - these activities can be costly both financially and socially. In Germany, there are legal provisions for noise protection that regulate these situations. Let's take a look at them.
Mowing the lawn on Sundays, kids screaming early in the morning, or a loud party late into the night - these scenarios can result in neighborhood conflicts. While some neighbors may just have to endure certain situations, other activities violate the legal rest periods or noise protection regulations and can be reported as a violation.
However, keeping track of all these rules is not easy: rest periods are not mandated on a national level, but rather decided by states and municipalities. Sometimes, they're even regulated by private entities such as housing associations. Here's a rundown.
Sunday and Holiday Rest
Across all federal states, Sunday and holiday rest applies. This means: on Sundays and legal holidays, any work that disrupts the peace of the holiday is banned 24/7. This includes noisy tasks like drilling, hammering, mowing the lawn, or playing loud music. If a neighbor complains, fines of up to 5000 euros could follow.
Night Rest
In all federal states, night rest also applies - every weekday between 10 pm and 6 am or 7 am. Exceptions are made for outdoor catering establishments between 10 pm and midnight.
During the night rest, activities that disturb rest are prohibited. No laws specify at what decibel level noise becomes bothersome, but a general rule is to keep the noise level at around 35 to 40 decibels if possible.
Neighbors are expected to tolerate noises like roller shutters, toilet flushing, and showering - even at night. Babies and children should also be tolerated to a certain extent.
Is there a midday rest?
There's no nationwide or statewide regulation for a midday rest. It's only specified by some municipalities or housing associations. Check their websites or your rental agreement for specifics.
However, there are also some noise protection regulations outside of the rest periods. According to the German Federal Immission Control Act, not all gardening work and construction machines can be operated at any time. For example, leaf blowers and other loud machines are not allowed to be used on weekdays between 7 and 9 am, 1 and 3 pm, and 7 and 8 pm.
What to do when the neighbors are noisy?
Many people are unsure how to handle persistent noise from neighbors. It's advisable to try talking to them first, explaining why the noise is bothersome. If this doesn't work, reach out to the housing association or landlord. For extreme noise pollution, you can go directly to the order office or the police.
Read also:
- Despite the legal restrictions on noisy activities on Sundays, some tenants might still choose to ignite a barbecue or fireworks, potentially leading to legal issues between the tenant and the landlord regarding noise complaints from neighbors.
- In the context of real estate management, an advisor could provide valuable insights to property owners on how to navigate legal issues related to noise complaints from consumers and ensure compliance with noise protection regulations.
- To avoid any legal issues related to noise pollution, a landlord should ensure that tenants are well-informed about noise restrictions and may even need to invest in soundproofing features to improve the living conditions for all tenants and reduce the potential for neighborhood conflicts.
- Although the federal law states that outdoor catering establishments can play music louder than the general noise level limit between 10 pm and midnight, neighbors might still have legal grounds to dispute such noise levels as disrupting their peace and quiet, leading to potential controversies.
- If a tenant continues to violate noise protection regulations and causes persistent nuisances, the landlord may need to involve the police or take legal action, including filing for a judgment to evict the tenant from the property and prevent future disturbances.
