Pets - Researchers explain why cats like to scratch
Paw prints on sofas and cabinets or worn-out favorite scratching mats: The sharp claws of household pets can be a persistent source of frustration for many cat owners. In a new study, a research team investigated the factors that promote unwanted scratching and what can be done about it.
The researchers, presented in the scientific journal "Frontiers in Veterinary Science," concluded that personality, play behavior, nighttime activity, lack of routines, and the presence of children in the household influence a cat's scratching behavior. Particularly significant is stress level, as a stressed cat scratches more than a calm one.
Does Your Cat Have Stress?
It's not surprising that scratching poles for cats can reduce the risk of unwanted furniture scratching. However, the researchers also found that the location of such scratching opportunities matters. Placing them in areas where the cat regularly passes on its territory rounds could be more effective than a hidden corner. A prominent spot in the living room or even near the favorite sleeping place might be a better choice.
"Providing secure retreat areas, elevated observation points, and ample play opportunities can also help reduce stress and encourage cats to engage in constructive activities," says first author Yasemin Salgirli Demirbas from Ankara University.
Play Routines are Better Than Wild Letting Out
Although the researchers emphasize the importance of play for house cats as a substitute for hunting and an outlet for their curiosity, intense play - especially at night - might also lead to more stress and subsequent scratching. The same applies if there is too little, rather than too much, playtime. If a cat has few opportunities to release energy, it can lead to frustration and scratching.
The experts recommend that cat owners try to establish routines for their pets regarding playtime. The length of play sessions is also crucial: if they are too long, they could increase stress levels due to continuous stimulation. "Regular and short, interactive play sessions and an appropriate toy selection can help reduce stress and thus unwanted scratching behavior," the study states. These sessions should feel as successful hunting scenes for the cats.
Not Everything is Controllable
The researchers did, however, note that how much a cat scratches depends significantly on its personality - something that is difficult to change. If a cat is particularly playful or has a destructive nature, the likelihood is high that it will scratch furniture as well. Even the presence of children in the household may increase stress levels and scratching risk.
The study surveyed 1200 cat owners in France about their cats and unwanted scratching behavior. The findings are based primarily on the responses of the interviewees and not on direct observations by the researchers.
The presence of children in the household can indirectly influence a cat's scratching behavior, potentially increasing the risk of unwanted scratching. Placing scratching poles near a cat's favorite sleeping spot or in its territory can be more effective in reducing furniture scratching than placing them in hidden corners.
