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Researchers create a more precise tool for estimating flash flood risks.

Researchers headed by the University of Freiburg have created a unique hazard index to accurately evaluate the potential threat of flash floods. The index calculates local risks of flash floods, considering not only the amount of precipitation, but also the type of soil, the level of sealing,...

Passau under water during flooding at the beginning of June
Passau under water during flooding at the beginning of June

Researchers create a more precise tool for estimating flash flood risks.

It's also essential to think about how the water moves, such as if the area is flat or hilly, and there could be several natural streams that meet up at certain spots. Using soil maps and land use stats, scientists created computer models to determine these issues and categorized them into four risk groups. This helps anticipate flash floods more accurately in the future, according to the university.

They tested the flash flood index by analyzing the risks of past floods using historical information. Remarkably, the index correctly predicted the floods that happened. Hydrologist Markus Weiler from Freiburg stated, "The index brings a significant advantage over just rainfall warnings." Because of these forecasts, persons in vulnerable regions might "hopefully be notified in advance, allowing for better preparedness and more targeted response plans."

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  1. The researchers at the University of Freiburg believe that their flash flood index could become even more detailed in the future due to ongoing lead management in mapping rivers and their dangerousness.
  2. While the current tool is effective, future research could further reduce the risk of flash flooding by improving the precision of the forecast: "Forecast:, more accurate predictions will be possible."
  3. In light of these advances, individuals living in flood-prone areas can benefit by being notified earlier, minimizing potential damages and losses.
  4. As part of their research, University of Freiburg researchers are working on analyzing historical flood data to enhance the forecast accuracy, with the aim of reducing the risk of flash flooding.
  5. The risk of flash flooding is a significant concern, especially in densely populated regions with numerous rivers and streams, making their future forecast and management crucial for safety.
  6. In comparison to using rainfall warnings alone, the flash flood index developed by researchers at the University of Freiburg is a more reliable and beneficial tool, providing people with valuable time to prepare for potential floods.

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