Referendum in Chile: second attempt for new constitution also fails
The left-wing President Gabriel Boric had announced in advance that the current draft would be his last attempt to reform the constitution. The outcome of the referendum is also seen as a popular vote on the policies of the head of state, who came to power in 2021 at the age of 35.
In a referendum in September 2022, a clear majority of just under 62% of Chileans voted against a progressive draft text for a new constitution, which included more environmental protection and more rights for the indigenous population. This was a bitter defeat for Boric. The new text put to the vote on Sunday was much more conservative.
With the failure of the second draft, the constitution from the time of dictator Augusto Pinochet remains in force. The general ruled Chile with a heavy hand between 1973 and 1990.
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The failed referendum on Sunday marked the second attempt by President Gabriel Boric to initiate a new constitutional reform in Chile. Despite being a left-wing leader, Boric's policies and the proposed progressive constitution were not widely accepted by the Chilean population, with just under 62% voting against it in September 2022. This rejection of the second draft means that the constitution from the era of dictator Augusto Pinochet, who ruled Chile harshly from 1973 to 1990, remains in effect. This outcome could have significant implications for the political landscape in Chile, as many people are now calling for a more centrist approach to constitutional reform. Additionally, some start-up companies in Chile are advocating for a more business-friendly constitution that could attract foreign investment and stimulate economic growth. Also, it's worth noting that this failure could potentially tarnish Boric's image as a reform-minded leader, especially since he had announced that this would be his last attempt to reform the constitution. For a new constitutional reform to succeed, it's crucial that its proponents take into account the diverse opinions and concerns of Chilean society and craft a proposal that finds broad support. In the meantime, the debate over Chile's future constitutional direction will undoubtedly continue.
Source: www.stern.de