Pakistan extends visas for 1.45 million Afghans but denies deportations on hold
Afghan refugees in Pakistan with Proof of Registration (POR) cards will be able to stay in the country until June 30, 2025, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s office said Wednesday.
The fate of 1.45 million refugees whose PORs expired at the end of June had previously been in doubt, with many fearing they’d be deported.
News of the extension came one day after the United Nations’ high commissioner for refugees visited Afghanistan and urged Pakistan to extend the POR cards.
“Glad that Pakistan’s tradition of hospitality is maintained,” Filippo Grandi wrote on X Thursday.
But Pakistan’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs disputed the UN’s claims that Islamabad had put on hold its plan announced last October to deport undocumented Afghan refugees.
The “(Illegal Foreigners Repatriation Plan) remains in place and is being implemented in an orderly and phased manner,” spokesperson Mumtaz Baloch told CNN Thursday.
Pakistan is home to one of the world’s largest refugee populations – most of them from Afghanistan. But the country has not always welcomed Afghan refugees, subjecting them to hostile living conditions and threatening deportation over the years.
More than 3 million Afghan refugees, including registered refugees and more than 800,000 undocumented people were living in Pakistan as of March 2024, according to UNHCR data.
Some fled their home country decades ago during the Soviet invasion, while other Afghans sought refuge in Pakistan when the Taliban retook Afghanistan in 2021, implementing its oppressive rule.
Last October, Pakistan gave undocumented Afghans weeks to leave or face deportation, claiming Afghan nationals carried out 14 of 24 major terrorist attacks in Pakistan last year. Between September 15, 2023 and the end of June about 650,000 Afghans had returned home, according to the UNHCR. About 32,000 of them were deported.
They’re returning to a country under the control of a militant regime that has imposed a form of gender apartheid and where millions live in poverty.
A UN report published Tuesday detailed human rights violations by the Taliban’s so-called morality police – which have disproportionately targeted women and girls – creating a “climate of fear and intimidation” in Afghanistan.
Moniza Kakar, a lawyer who helps Afghan migrants navigate Pakistan’s legal system, said the POR card extension will not provide stability for all refugees.
“Afghan communities that I have spoken to are still concerned since there are many instances of households where a man might have a POR card and his wife and kids would have no documentation,” Kakar told CNN.
“There is still a huge worry amongst families of being split because of these issues of documentation.”
The extension of POR cards by Pakistan is a relief for many Afghan refugees, as their absence would have potentially led to their deportation. Despite this, Pakistan is still home to over 3 million Afghan refugees, many of whom have lived there for decades.
The extension of POR cards for Afghan refugees in Pakistan is significant, especially considering the tense relationship between the two nations and the previous threats of deportation.
