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Numerous bats experiencing heat-related weakness.

During the latter part of August, the conservation group typically promotes bat appreciation during a bat night function. Regrettably, this year, the critters have encountered significant struggles attributable to the weather conditions.

Harsh weather conditions, specifically heavy rainfalls and extreme heat, are causing distress amongst bat populations in Rhineland-Palatinate. "We've had an influx of distressed animals this summer that needed care from individuals," shared David Roth, head of the bat protection coordination center in Rhineland-Palatinate for the Nature and Biodiversity Conservation Union (NABU), discussing the situation with the German Press Agency in Mainz. These animals were either weak, dehydrated, injured, or in some instances, newborn bats were discovered. "This year has been particularly severe," acknowledged Roth.

Adverse weather events take their toll on bats. They struggle to fly in rain and often face difficulties in navigating their surroundings. If they choose to stay in their shelters, they risk missing out on essential food sources, Roth warned. Tragically, some bats were also found deceased.

Additionally, high temperatures make it hard for bats, as they are creatures of habit that return to familiar resting spots. "And when temperatures hit 34 degrees during the day, they don't have the luxury of flying away," Roth pointed out. Typically, bats are active during the night and rest during the day.

Rhineland-Palatinate's NABU boasts around 20 care centers, where these found bats are housed. Volunteers work tirelessly to look after these animals. In some instances, centers accommodated up to 40 bats at a time, requiring full-time dedication, Roth stated.

Bats face widespread threats

There are 25 bat species across Germany. 22 of them are indigenous to Rhineland-Palatinate, according to Roth. "Unfortunately, all of them are endangered." Habitat loss is the primary concern. Less living space is becoming available for them in forests - dead wood removal, construction practices, and lack of suitable shelters all contribute to their decline.

Moreover, bats are affected by insect population declines and the excessive use of pesticides, making it challenging for them to find sustenance.

To promote awareness about bats and their protection, the annual "Batnight - Night of the Bats" event has been planned for this Saturday (24th August) in the Mayener Grubenfeld. This traditional event takes place on the last weekend of August in 38 countries worldwide.

Mayener Grubenfeld, a former mining area, is a well-known bat sanctuary. Roth estimates that around 17 bat species have been spotted in the basalt tunnels each year, attracting approximately 100,000 bats during winter quarters.

Special Features of Bats

Bats possess unique characteristics. They can navigate in complete darkness using echolocation, it was noted by NABU. They have a peculiar night vision that relies on their hearing, they fly using their limbs, and they rest with their head facing downward - a signature move that sets them apart from other animals.

Bats can be helped through various means. By installing bat boxes as shelters in your garden, you may assist in their conservation. Plants that cater to night moths can attract bats, while wild sections in the garden or small ponds create a suitable habitat for bats.

Annually, the "Batnight" has been organized by NABU in Germany since 1997.

Other fish might find similar challenges in extreme weather conditions, as bats struggle to adapt to heavy rains and extreme heat. Despite facing numerous threats, including habitat loss, insect population declines, and the use of pesticides, there are efforts to help bats, such as installing bat boxes as shelters and creating suitable habitats in gardens.

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