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Nazi Crimes and SED Injustices Reexamined: An Updated Mindset

Multiple monuments recognize the misdeeds of the National Socialists and the wrongdoings of the GDR. The plan is to update this approach, starting with no other themes in mind.

The international memorial at the Dachau concentration camp memorial site.
The international memorial at the Dachau concentration camp memorial site.

Union and commemorative structures - Nazi Crimes and SED Injustices Reexamined: An Updated Mindset

Federal authorities and memorial sites plan to collaborate on refreshing the approach to remember Nazi atrocities and SED injustices. This was determined during a discussion between memorial site reps and Culture State Minister Claudia Roth in Berlin this Thursday. At first, the intention was to incorporate issues like right-wing terrorism and colonialism into the concept. However, concerns arose from the memorial sites.

According to a joint announcement by the Green politician and Director of Neuengamme concentration camp memorial site, Oliver von Wrochem, and Jörg Ganzenmüller of the Federal Foundation for the Study of the SED Dictatorship for the memorial sites, Germany's cultural history will be significantly impacted by these commemorative sites' efforts to address Nazi crimes and SED injustices.

Revamping the memorial site model

The memorial sites are facing numerous challenges, including societal transformations, the rise of right-wing extremism, digitalization, and increased demands for research, mediation, and preservation. Thus, Roth, alongside representatives of the memorial sites and other history and culture professionals, along with the German Parliament and federal states, will work on revising the 16-year-old federal government's memorial site concept.

The concept update will include discussions on how to handle Nazi crimes and SED injustices, as well as other matters such as colonialism history, right-wing terrorism's past, remembering in a multicultural society, and the history of democracy. The memorial sites will be encouraged to participate in these discussions, yet initially, Roth intended to include these topics in the concept, which caused controversy for the memorial sites, viewing them as equally significant as Nazi crimes.

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  1. The Federal Government's involvement in this revised memorial site concept is crucial, especially considering its role in addressing historical issues such as Nazi crimes and SED injustices, which have significantly shaped Germany's past under National Socialism and the GDR respectively.
  2. It is worth noting that despite the initial intention to include topics like right-wing terrorism and colonialism into the concept, these issues have also profoundly impacted Germany's cultural heritage and warrant attention in the context of the Federal Government's memorial site updates.
  3. In light of the arduous tasks ahead, including tackling societal changes, digitalization, and increased demands for research, mediation, and preservation, Berlin's memorial sites are actively engaging with the Federal Government, Culture State Minister Roth, and other professionals to ensure a balanced and inclusive approach to commemorative structures.
  4. As Germany embraces a more critical stance on its history, it is essential to commemorate and learn from the atrocities of the past, including those committed during the Nazi era, the Cold War under the GDR, and other complex historical issues, which are all integral components of the country's cultural policy and national identity.

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