- Approximately 100 farms in the southwest are currently affected by bluetongue.
Spread of Bluetongue Virus
At least 94 livestock farms and operations have been impacted by the bluetongue virus in Baden-Württemberg as of now. Across the country, the Friedrich-Loeffler-Institute (FLI) reported over 4,800 instances by August 23rd. Previously, in June, the Federal Research Institute for Animal Health had documented only 13 cases nationwide. The exact count of infected animals in the affected farms is unknown, as per a representative.
The bluetongue virus was identified in sheep in the Rems-Murr district on August 8th, and has since expanded to other regions in the southwest. For instance, the Rhein-Neckar district recently implemented quarantine and veterinary procedures due to confirmed instances of the animal disease. "Farms involving vulnerable animals should consider vaccinating against bluetongue," was advised.
The bluetongue virus is spread through specific types of midges. Sheep, cattle, South American camelids, goats, and wild ruminants are particularly susceptible. Fortunately, the virus cannot be transmitted to humans. Meat and dairy products from animals susceptible to bluetongue can be consumed without concern.
The epidemic is attributed to the serotype BTV-3 of the pathogen, according to the FLI. Further instances and affected farms are expected in the coming months. Moreover, "BTV-3 will undoubtedly keep us busy in the upcoming year as well."
Given the spread of the Bluetongue Virus and its impact on livestock farms, the role of animal husbandry becomes crucial. Farmers need to implement strict biosecurity measures to protect their vulnerable animals from this virus. Farmers engaged in animal husbandry should consider vaccination programs to prevent the spread of Bluetongue Virus upon veterinary advice.
